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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x+4}{\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}}=3+\frac{3\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=3\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4+\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18x^2-18}+\sqrt{36^2+54x+18}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4\right)^2+8x^2-4x-4+2\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\)\(=18x^2-18+36x^2+54x+18+2\sqrt{\left(18x^2-18\right)\left(36x^2+54x+18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12+4\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=36\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12=4\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+12\right)^2=16\left(2x+5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4+588x^3+1940x^2-672x-544=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy x>1 => Vế trái (1) \(>119.1^4+588.1^3+1940.1^2-672.1-544=1431>0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
\(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{7-2x}-2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(7-2x\right)}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{7-2x}\right)^2=-4\)
vô lý
Hoàng Nguyễn Văn bạn có chút nhầm lẫn gì rồi, có dấu căn ở đây nên k đưa vào hằng đẳng thức được
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
\(TXĐ:D=R\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\)
Chọn \(\hept{\begin{cases}\overrightarrow{u}=\left(1;1-2x\right)\\\overrightarrow{v}=\left(\sqrt{3}x+1;x+1\right)\\\overrightarrow{w}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}x;x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}=\left(3;3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}\right|=3\sqrt{2}\)(2)
Ta có: \(\left|\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}\right|\le\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{w}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\overrightarrow{u};\overrightarrow{v};\overrightarrow{w}\)cùng hướng
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\overrightarrow{u};\overrightarrow{v};\overrightarrow{w}\)cùng hướng
\(\Leftrightarrow\exists k,l>0\hept{\begin{cases}\overrightarrow{v}=k.\overrightarrow{u}\\\overrightarrow{v}=l.\overrightarrow{w}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3}x+1=k.1;x+1=k\left(1-2x\right)\\\sqrt{3}x+1=l\left(1-\sqrt{3}x\right);x+1=l\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}+2x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=2x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+a^2-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}=1\)
Mà \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}+2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}\) , pt trở thành:
\(a+a^2-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(l\right)\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2=\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
c/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\), ta được:
\(a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}-3+\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)