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1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{3}=x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2=x^2+4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\\ \Delta=4+8=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=1-\sqrt{3}\\x=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{2}=1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2=7-4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=9-4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x+3=3-\sqrt{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{5}$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \sqrt{7}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-7)(\sqrt{x}+7)=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x-49=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=53$ (thỏa mãn)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{5x-1}\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x+1}-2+2\sqrt{x+3}-4=3\sqrt{5x-1}-6\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x+1-4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+2\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5x-1}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+2\cdot\dfrac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-3\cdot\dfrac{5x-1-4}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-1\ge0\)
\(x^2+2x-1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2\left(x-1\right)t-4x=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2+4x=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-x+x+1=2\\t=1-x-x-1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-5=0\\3x^2-2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{6}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(2x^2+x-3+2x-\sqrt{5x-1}+2-\sqrt[3]{9-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x-1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
Bình phương hai vế:
\(\left(\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+10-2\sqrt{\left(5x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9-2\sqrt{\left(5x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-2\sqrt{\left(5x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7}\right)=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x+3}=0\Rightarrow x=-3\left(ktmđk\right)\)
+) \(3\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{5x+7}\)
Bình phương hai vế: \(9\left(x+3\right)=4\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+27=20x+28\Leftrightarrow-11x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{11}\)(ktm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Nghiệm \(\frac{-1}{11}\)thỏa mãn nha, mk nhầm