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a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
\(x+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{x+3}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{12}+\frac{6x+6}{12}+\frac{4x+8}{12}+\frac{3x+9}{12}=\frac{12}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow25x+23=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{25}\)
\(x-\frac{\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3+x}{4}}{2}=3-\frac{\left(1-\frac{6-x}{3}\right).\frac{1}{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3+x}{4}=6-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6-x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-6x+9+3x=72-6+12-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x=69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=3
phương trình tương đương với 1+\(\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{x+3}\)=1+\(\frac{1}{x+1}+1+\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)