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\(ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=a;x^2=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2-10ab+9b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-9ab-ab+9b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-9b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=9b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ \forall a=9b\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-9x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x-2\right)^2+2x^2+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bạn đặt ẩn phụ \(t=x^2+x-2\left(t\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\) thì pt thành \(t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận cả 2 nghiệm)
Nếu \(t=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(t=-2\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=-2\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne-2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2+2\right)}{x+2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=4x+8\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(-2x^2+x+1-2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=-2x^2+x+1\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=2\sqrt[]{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge\sqrt[]{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+\sqrt[]{3}-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8\left(\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)=9-8\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(vì.x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vậy phương trình cho vô nghiệm
\(a,\) Đặt \(x^2+2x=a\), pt trở thành:
\(a^2-3a+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+2x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\left(1\right)=4+4=8\\\Delta\left(2\right)=4+8=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{8}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{8}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{12}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{12}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{2}\\x=-1+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{3}\\x=-1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(x^2+x=b\), pt trở thành:
\(b\left(b+1\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b^2+b-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+3=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^4-2x^3+x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-(x^2+2x)-2[(x^2+2x)-1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-1)-2(x^2+2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2+2x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{2}$ hoặc $x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2+(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+3(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+3(x^2+x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2+x+3=0$ (loại do $x^2+x+3=(x+0,5)^2+2,75>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
c. Nghiệm khá xấu. Bạn coi lại đề.
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-2)+(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
\(\Rightarrow x^8-1250x^4+390625-100x^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^8-1250x^4-100x^2+390624=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-26\right)\left(x^2-24\right)\left(x^4+50x^2+626\right)=0\)
Vì x4 + 50x2 + 626 > 0
\(\Rightarrow x^2-26=0\Rightarrow x=+-\sqrt{26}\)
hoặc \(x^2-24=0\Rightarrow x=+-\sqrt{24}\)
Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm .............................