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Bài làm
\(\frac{x+19}{27}-\frac{x+17}{29}=\frac{x+15}{31}-\frac{x+13}{33}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+19}{27}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+17}{29}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+15}{31}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+13}{33}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+46}{27}-\frac{x+46}{29}=\frac{x+46}{31}-\frac{x+46}{33}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{27}-\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{29}=\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{31}-\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{33}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{27}-\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{29}-\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{31}+\left(x+46\right).\frac{1}{33}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+46\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{31}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{31}\right)>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+46=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-46\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm S = { -46 }
# Học tốt #
b) Đặt x2 + x + 1 = t > 0 (dễ c/m t > 0 rồi ha)
Khi đó, pt tương đương: \(t\left(t+1\right)=12\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
t = 3 suy ra \(x^2+x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) Chị xem lại đề giúp em ạ.
a, \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}-\frac{x+5}{61}-\frac{x+7}{59}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1-\left(\frac{x+5}{61}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+7}{59}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}\)=0
<=> \(\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
<=> x+66=0 \(\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\ne0\right)\)
<=> x=-66
Phương trình 1:
\(\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85-15}{15}+\frac{x-74-26}{13}+\frac{x-67-33}{11}+\frac{x-64-36}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{15}+\frac{x-100}{13}+\frac{x-100}{11}+\frac{x-100}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100.
Phương trình 3:
\(\frac{1909-x}{91}+\frac{1907-x}{93}+\frac{1905-x}{95}+\frac{1903-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1909-x}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1907-x}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1905-x}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1903-x}{97}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1909-x+91}{91}+\frac{1907-x+93}{93}+\frac{1905-x+95}{95}+\frac{1903-x+97}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000-x}{91}+\frac{2000-x}{93}+\frac{2000-x}{95}+\frac{2000-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2000-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2000-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Vậy x = 2000.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{29-x}{21}+1+\frac{27-x}{23}+1+...=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}>0\) nên 50 - x = 0 hay x = 50.
pt<=>29-x/21+1+27-x/23+1+...=0
<=>50-x/21+50-x/23+50-x/25+50-x/27+50-x/29=0
<=>(50-x).(1/21+1/23+1/25+1/27+1/29)=0
Do 1/21+1/23+1/25+1/27+1/29>0 nên 50-x=0 hay x=50
<=> \(\frac{x}{31}+\frac{29}{31}-\frac{x}{33}-\frac{27}{33}=\frac{x}{43}+\frac{17}{43}-\frac{x}{45}-\frac{15}{45}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{31}x-\frac{1}{33}x-\frac{1}{43}x+\frac{1}{45}x=\frac{17}{43}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{29}{31}+\frac{9}{11}\)
<=> \(\frac{608}{659835}x=-\frac{2432}{43989}\)
<=> \(x=-60\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm x = -60