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a: 3x-2=2x-3
=>x=-1
b: 2x+3=5x+9
=>-3x=6
=>x=-2
c: 5-2x=7
=>2x=-2
=>x=-2
d: 10x+3-5x=4x+12
=>5x+3=4x+12
=>x=9
e: 11x+42-2x=100-9x-22
=>9x+42=78-9x
=>18x=36
=>x=2
f: 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)
=>2x-3+5x=4x+12
=>7x-3=4x+12
=>3x=15
=>x=5
\(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}-\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1,x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Phương trình có vô số nghiệm , trừ x = -1,x = 3
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< \dfrac{9x+1}{3}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< 12\cdot\dfrac{9x+1}{3}-12\cdot\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 4\left(9x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 36x+4-24x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12x< 1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x< 0\)
Vậy S = {x | x \(\in R\)}
a) \(3\left(x-1\right)=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-3=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-5,5\)
Vậy...
b) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
d) \(2x^3+3x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)hoặc \(x-1=0\)hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Vậy...
p/s: chỗ "hoặc" bn đưa về kí hiệu "[" cho mk nhé
e) \(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
a) \(3-2x>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3-x}-\frac{9}{3+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{18\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x-13-18x+54=x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+22x-50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot11+11^2-171=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+11\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{171}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{171}-11\\x=-\sqrt{171}-11\end{cases}}\)( thỏa )
Vậy....
\(a,\)\(3-2x>4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x>1\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{-1}{2}\)