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a/ \(sinx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
c/ \(cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
d/ \(tanx=-\sqrt{3}=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(2cosx+\frac{sinx}{cosx}=1+4sinx.cosx\)
\(2cos^2x+sinx=cosx+4sinx.cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(4cos^2x-1\right)-\left(2cos^2x-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)-cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
=> x = \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)+kπ