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a) 1x−1−3x2x3−1=2xx2+x+11x−1−3x2x3−1=2xx2+x+1
Ta có: x3−1=(x−1)(x2+x+1)x3−1=(x−1)(x2+x+1)
=(x−1)[(x+12)2+34]=(x−1)[(x+12)2+34] cho nên x3 – 1 ≠ 0 khi x – 1 ≠ 0⇔ x ≠ 1
Vậy ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1
Khử mẫu ta được:
x2+x+1−3x2=2x(x−1)⇔−2x2+x+1=2x2−2xx2+x+1−3x2=2x(x−1)⇔−2x2+x+1=2x2−2x
⇔4x2−3x−1=0⇔4x2−3x−1=0
⇔4x(x−1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
=>2x+4=2x+3(vô lý)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-2x+3=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2+10\)
=>4x+7=10
hay x=3/4
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+2x+15x-5+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+17x-5+3x^2-3=x-3x^2+2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+17x-8=-3x^2-5x+2\)
=>22x=10
hay x=5/11
a: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=2-2x-2x^2-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2+2x-2x^2-1+x=-2x^2-4x+8\)
=>8x-3=-4x+8
=>-4x=11
hay x=-11/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+2x+15x-5+3x^2-3=x-3x^2+2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-8=-5x+2\)
=>22x=10
hay x=5/11
a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3-6x^2+9x-2x=0\)
⇔ \(2x+3=0\)
⇔ \(2x=-3\)
⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20\left(x-4\right)}{4.10}-\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{4.10}=\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80}{40}-\dfrac{12+8x}{40}=\dfrac{5x+1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80-12-8x}{40}=\dfrac{4x+1}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{4x+1}{5}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{8\left(4x+1\right)}{40}=0\)
⇔ \(12x-92-8\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
⇔ 12x - 92 - 32x - 8 = 0
⇔ -100 - 20x = 0
⇔ 20x = -100
⇔ x = -100 : 20
⇔ x = -5
1: =>2x-5=4 hoặc 2x-5=-4
=>2x=9 hoặc 2x=1
=>x=9/2hoặc x=1/2
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)(vô lý)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-3\right|=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-5\\\left(5x-3-x-5\right)\left(5x-3+x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-5\\\left(4x-8\right)\left(6x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) Đk : \(x\ne0;\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2-2x^2-2x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0}{x-1}=0\)
=> Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x
b) Đk : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6-x^2+2x-5x+x^2+x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1-1+2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
=> PTVN
d) Thôi tự làm đi, câu này dễ :Vvv
e)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)=40
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
Đặt
\(x^2+6x+7=t\)
Phương trình tương đương
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=40\)
\(t^2=41\)
\(\)\(t=\pm\sqrt{41}\)
Thay vào tìm x.
\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\text{ĐKXĐ:}x\ne3;-1;\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}MTC:2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{0\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
loại
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={\(\varnothing\)}