\(\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+2}{8}=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+\dfrac{...">
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22 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 53 trang 34 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = -10.

22 tháng 4 2017

\(\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+2}{8}=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+\dfrac{x+4}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{9}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{8}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{6}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+10}{9}+\dfrac{x+10}{8}=\dfrac{x+10}{7}+\dfrac{x+10}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right).\dfrac{1}{9}+\left(x+10\right).\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(x+10\right).\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(x+10\right).\dfrac{1}{6}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}\ne0\)

nên \(x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-10\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={-10}

19 tháng 1 2018

a/\(\dfrac{8}{x-8}+1+\dfrac{11}{x-11}+1=\dfrac{9}{x-9}+1+\dfrac{10}{x-10}+1\)

=>\(\dfrac{8+x-8}{x-8}+\dfrac{11+x-11}{x-11}=\dfrac{9+x-9}{x-9}+\dfrac{10+x-10}{x-10}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{x-8}+\dfrac{x}{x-11}-\dfrac{x}{x-9}-\dfrac{x}{x-10}=0\)

=>x.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-11}+\dfrac{1}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)

=>x=0

b/\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-1+\dfrac{x}{x-5}-1=\dfrac{x}{x-4}-1+\dfrac{x}{x-6}-1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-x+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-6+6}{x-6}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6}{x-6}=0\)

Đến đây thì bạn giải giống câu a

giải cho mk 2 câu cuối đi

6 tháng 2 2018

1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )

\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn

1 tháng 1 2018

\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{x-2}{8}+\dfrac{x-3}{7}=\dfrac{x-9}{1}+\dfrac{x-8}{2}+\dfrac{x-7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{7}-1=\dfrac{x-9}{1}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-7}{3}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-10}{9}+\dfrac{x-10}{8}+\dfrac{x-10}{7}=\dfrac{x-10}{1}+\dfrac{x-10}{2}+\dfrac{x-10}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{7}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\)

1 tháng 1 2018

Trừ 2 vế với 1:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{x-2}{8}+\dfrac{x-3}{7}+3=\dfrac{x-9}{1}+\dfrac{x-8}{2}+\dfrac{x-7}{3}+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{9}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{8}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{7}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-9}{1}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{3}-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{8}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{7}-\dfrac{7}{7}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-9}{1}-\dfrac{1}{1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-10}{9}+\dfrac{x-10}{8}+\dfrac{x-3}{7}=\dfrac{x-10}{1}+\dfrac{x-10}{2}+\dfrac{x-10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-10}{9}+\dfrac{x-10}{8}+\dfrac{x-10}{7}-\dfrac{x-10}{1}-\dfrac{x-10}{2}-\dfrac{x-10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{7}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

6 tháng 6 2019

a,\(x-\frac{5x+2}{6}=\frac{7-3x}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{\left(5x+2\right)2}{12}=\frac{\left(7-3x\right)3}{12}\)

=>\(\frac{12x-10x-4}{12}=\frac{21-9x}{12}\)

=>(khử mẫu)

=>\(12x-10x-4=21-9x\)

=>11x=25

=>x=25/11

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)

=>30x+9=36+32x+24

=>32x+60=30x+9

=>2x=-51

=>x=-51/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=x+6x\)

=>7x=2x-6x-3

=>7x=-4x-3

=>11x=-3

=>x=-3/11

d: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)-6x=3\left(1-2x+1\right)\)

=>4x+8-6x=3(-2x+2)

=>-2x+8+6x-6=0

=>4x+2=0

=>x=-1/2

16 tháng 1 2019

a)\(x-\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-10x-4}{12}=\dfrac{21-9x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=21-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-21+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)

b)\(\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x+9}{36}=\dfrac{36+24+32x}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=60+32x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9-60-32x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-51=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)

c)\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-6x-3}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-3=x-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-3-x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+33=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)

d)\(\dfrac{2+x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8+4x-6x}{12}=\dfrac{3-6x+3}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-2x=6-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-2x-6+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tính lại xem đúng không nha haha

16 tháng 1 2019

a) \(x-\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24x}{24}-\dfrac{4\left(5x+2\right)}{24}=\dfrac{6\left(7-3x\right)}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-4\left(5x+2\right)=6\left(7-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-20x-8=42-18x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=42-18x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+18x=42+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)

Vậy S\(=\left\{\dfrac{25}{11}\right\}\)

24 tháng 3 2017

bạn nên bổ sung chữ "bất"haha

1)

\(x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}>\dfrac{2x}{5}+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}-\dfrac{2x}{5}-5>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x-10\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)-2x\cdot6-5\cdot30}{30}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x+10+5x+10-12x-150>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x=5x-12x>-10-10+150\\ \Leftrightarrow13x>130\\ \Leftrightarrow13x\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}>130\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>10\)

Vậy tập ngiệm của bât hương trình là {x/x>10}

mình mới học đến đây nên cách giải còn dài, thông cảm nha

24 tháng 3 2017

2)

\(\dfrac{2x+6}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}-1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)-x+2-9}{9}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+9-x+2-9< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x< -9+9-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x< -2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}< -2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là {x/x<-1}

19 tháng 12 2018

a) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{36}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{36}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{36}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{36}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=36\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=36\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{12}\)

Vậy x = 3

b) \(x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+17}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+17}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+17}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-3-5x+10}{15}=\dfrac{x+17}{15}\)

... Phần còn lại cũng tương tự như vậy thôi