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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}cos^22x-cos2x+\dfrac{3}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\\cos2x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{6}>1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\right)+k\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2021
b.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x-2sinx+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
12 tháng 11 2023
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 8 2021
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(sin3x-cos3x+sinx+cosx=\dfrac{sin3x-cos3x+sinx+cosx}{\left(sin3x+cosx\right)\left(cos3x-sinx\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x-cos3x+sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\\left(sin3x+cosx\right)\left(cos3x-sinx\right)=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x-4cos^3x+3cosx+sinx+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+sin^3x+cos^3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=0\) (loại)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cos3x-sinx.cosx-sin3x.sinx+cos3x.cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin6x-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+cos4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3sin2x-4sin^32x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+1-2sin^22x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2sin^32x-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin2x\left(2sin^22x+2sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NL
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 7 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(tan\dfrac{x}{2}+1-\dfrac{2}{tan\dfrac{x}{2}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2\dfrac{x}{2}+tan\dfrac{x}{2}-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\tan\dfrac{x}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\dfrac{x}{2}=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=2arctan\left(-2\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NT
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< 0\\x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-\dfrac{4}{x}+\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
UT
1 tháng 8 2021
<=> sin5x=5sinx
<=> Sin5x-sinx=4sinx
<=> 2cos3x.sin2x=4sinx
<=>4cos3x.sinx.cosx=4sinx
<=>(cos3x.cosx-1).sinx=0
Sinx=0 hoặc cos3x.cosx -1=0
TH1. Sinx=0 => x=kπ
TH2: cos3x.cosx-1=0
<=> Cos3x.cosx=1
<=>cos4x + cos2x =2
<=> 2cos ²2x -1 +cos2x -2=0
<=> 2cos ²2x +cos 2x -3=0
Cos 2x= 1 =>. X=kπ/2
Cos2x= -3/2 <-1(loai)
Vậy x=kπ/2
HP
1 tháng 8 2021
ĐK: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(\dfrac{sin5x}{5sinx}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=5sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x-sinx=4sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.sin2x=4sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx.cos3x=4sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos3x=1\) (Vì \(sinx\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1+cos2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\) (Vì \(2cos2x+3>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\left(l\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
NM
1
3 tháng 11 2023
\(\sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\cos\left(4x-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(4x-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7\pi}{24}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 1 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-1=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}+sin^2x-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx}=cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)-sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{sinx}-cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-sin2x-cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=0\)
K
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 6 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}>x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}}{x-1}>2x-1\)
- TH1: Với \(x>1\) BPT tương đương:
\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>2x^2-4x\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=t\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2-4x=-2t^2+6\)
BPt trở thành: \(t>-2t^2+6\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-6>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t>\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3>\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
TH2: với \(x< 1\) BPT tương đương:
\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< \left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< 2x^2-4x\)
Tương tự như trên, đặt \(t=\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}\ge0\) ta được \(0\le t< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3< \dfrac{9}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\\1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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