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2x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
Có: \(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4.2.1=28\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{4}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\) hoặc \(x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2};\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\right\}\)
(-6)2-4(2.1)=28
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{28}}{4}\)
x1=\(-\frac{\sqrt{7}-3}{2}\);x2=\(\frac{\sqrt{7}+3}{2}\)
a) 3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x( x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( 3x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 - 3x + 2 = 0
<=> x2 - x - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
<=> 2( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 7/2 = 0
<=> 2( x - 3/2 )2 = 7/2
<=> ( x - 3/2 )2 = 7/4
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{7}{4}}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Tham khảo nhé bạn !
Đề bài : 2.x2 - 5.x + 2 = 0
Giải
Ta có : 2.x2 - 5.x + 2 = 0
<=> 2.x2 -4.x - x + 2 = 0
<=> ( 2.x 2 -4.x ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2.x - 1 ) . ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2.x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 1/2 ; 2 }
\(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
*vn:vô nghiệm.
a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).
b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)
-Vậy S=∅.
c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).
d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)
\(=>\frac{8}{2x^2-6x+2}-\frac{3}{2x^2-6x+2}=-1\)
\(=>\frac{5}{2x^2-6x+2}=-1\)
\(=>2x^2-6x+2=-5\)
\(=>2x^2-6x=-7\)
\(=>x.\left(2x-6\right)=-7\)
\(=>2x-6=-\frac{7}{x}\)
\(=>2x=\frac{-7+6x}{x}\)
\(=>3x=-7+6x\)
\(=>-7=-3x\)
\(=>x=\frac{-7}{-3}=\frac{7}{3}\)
E ms lớp 7 nên giải hơi dài thông cảm ạ :>
\(\Delta^'=\left(-3\right)^2-2.1=7\)
Nghiệm của phương trình : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Mình giải cách khác !!!
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x^2-3x\right)+1=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{2}\right)+1-\frac{9}{2}=0\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm\sqrt{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{7}+3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
`2x^2 - 6x + 1 = 0`
`Δ' = \(\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2-ac\) = 3^2 - 2.1 = 7 > 0`
=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\dfrac{b}{2}+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\dfrac{b}{2}-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....