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\(1.x^2-4x-2\sqrt{2x-5}+5=0\left(x>=\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\text{⇔}2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1+x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\sqrt{2x-5}-1=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=3\left(TM\right)\)
KL...........
\(2.x+y+4=2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\text{⇔}x-2\sqrt{x}+1+y-1-4\sqrt{y-1}+4=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=1;y=5\)
KL..........
\(3.\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}+\sqrt{z-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z-7\right)\)
\(\text{⇔}2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}+2\sqrt{z-5}=x+y+z-7\)
\(\text{⇔}x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y-3-2\sqrt{y-3}+1+z-5-2\sqrt{z-5}+1=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=1;y=4;z=6\)
KL...........
\(d.Tuong-tự-nhé-bn\)
a) \(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{2\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{5-2x}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Lại có: \(VP=3x^2-12x+14=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
Do đó VT=VP khi x=2
b) ĐK: \(x\ge0\). Ta thấy x=0 k pk là nghiệm của pt, chia 2 vế cho x ta có:
\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow x-2-\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow t^2=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{4}{x}=t^2-4\), thay vào ta có:
\(\left(t^2-4\right)-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu ĐK của t
\(\Rightarrow t=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
1) ĐẶT \(\sqrt{x^2+1993}=y\)
==> \(1993=y^2-x^2\)
khi đó pt trở thành \(x^4+y=y^2-x^2\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x^2-y\right)+\left(x^2+y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x^2-y+1\right)=0\)
đến đây bạn giải nốt nhé
b)\(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}+\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}+x+\sqrt{x^2+x}-x^2}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2+2x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
Dễ thấy: x=0 ko là nghiệm nên \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+4\right)-4\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2}+4x+4\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
S={-2}
b) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}=-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\1+x=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{array}\right.\)
S={-1;0}
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(N\right)\\x=0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x-5+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\5-2x+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{4}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ** 10/4 = 5/2 rồi**
Kl: x \< 5/2
c) \(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|1-6x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-6x=5\\1-6x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-2/3, x=1
d) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x-1}+2=-2\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(N)
Kl: x=2
e) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\\\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{x-1}-1\) (luôn đúng)
kl: x >/ 1
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
(luôn đúng)
Kl: x \< 1/4
Lần sau xé nhỏ câu hỏi giùm con nha má, để nhiều thế này thất thu T_T!
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5x+3\\2x-1=-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{3}{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(KTM\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{4-x^2}=a>0\)
\(\frac{x^3}{a}-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (\(x>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4-x^2}\Leftrightarrow x^2=4-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
b/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1993}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-x^2=1993\)
\(x^4+a=a^2-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-a^2+x^2+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+a\right)\left(x^2-a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=a\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{x^2+1993}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1=x^2+1993\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-1992=0\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le10\)
Ta có \(VT\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+10-x\right)}=4\)
\(VP=x^2-12x+36+4=\left(x-6\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10-x\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=6\)