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a,\(\sqrt{x+6-4\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+11-6\sqrt{x+2}}=1\) (*)(đk \(x\ge-2\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)-4\sqrt{x+2}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)-6\sqrt{x+2}+9}\)=1
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)^2}=1\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+2}-3\right|\)=1 (1)
TH1: \(0\le\sqrt{x+2}< 2\)
Từ (1) =>\(2-\sqrt{x+2}+3-\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
<=> \(5-2\sqrt{x+2}=1\) <=> \(2\sqrt{x+1}=4\) <=> \(\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
<=> \(x+1=4\) <=> x=3(không t/m \(\sqrt{x+2}\le2\))
TH2 : \(2\le\sqrt{x+2}\le3\)
Từ (1) =>\(\sqrt{x+2}-2+3-\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
<=> \(1=1\) (luôn đúng)
Từ TH2 <=> 4\(\le x+2\le9\) <=> \(2\le x\le7\)
TH3 \(\sqrt{x+2}>3\)
Từ (1) => \(\sqrt{x+2}-2+\sqrt{x+2}-3=1\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x+2}=6\) <=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=3\) <=> \(x+2=9\) <=> x=7 (không t/m \(\sqrt{x+2}>3\))
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2\le x\le7\right\}\)
b, \(x^2-10x+27=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x-4}\) (*) (đk :\(4\le x\le6\))
Vs a,b \(\ge0\) ta có \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)(tự CM nha)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng bđt trên ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x-4}\le\sqrt{2\left(6-x+x-4\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x-4}\le2\)(1)
Lại có: \(x^2-10x+27=x^2-10x+25+2=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\ge2\)
<=> \(x^2-10x+27\ge2\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-x=x-4\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+4=2x\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{5\right\}\)
c, \(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\)(*) (đk: x\(\ge0\))
<=> \(x\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-4\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\left(x-2\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^3-4x^2+4x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{1;4\right\}\)
d) x2+3x+1=(x+3)\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=>(\(\sqrt{x^2+1}-3x+3\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-3\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\) hoặc \(x=\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
=>x=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
d)\(2x^2+4x=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+16x^2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)\left(4x^2+10x+3\right)=0\)
d)\(2x^2+4x=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+16x^2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)\left(4x^2+10x+3\right)=0\)
e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-1+\sqrt{4-x}-1=2x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
phương trình còn lại mk chưa giải đc nhưng nó vô nghiệm
Em thử câu c nha, sai thì thôi
c) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\).Nhận xét x = 0 là không phải nghiệm, xét x khác 0:
Nhân liên hợp ta được \(\left(x+4\right).\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}\right)^2=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+4=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}\) (rút gọn vế phải)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\sqrt{x}=49\)
=>căn x=46
hay x=2116
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-34=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1+3\sqrt{2};1-3\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-3=0\)
=>x-1=9
hay x=10