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a) \(\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8=0\left(2x^2+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b)
\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
f, \(\frac{12x+1}{11x-4}+\frac{10x-4}{9}=\frac{20x+17}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{18\left(12x+1\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}+\frac{2\left(10x-4\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 18(12x + 1) + 2(10x - 4)(11x - 4) = (20x + 17)(11x - 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 216x + 18 + 220x2 − 168x + 32 = 220x2 + 107x − 68
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 216x + 18 + 220x2 − 168x + 32 - 220x2 - 107x + 68 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) −59x + 118 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -59x = -118
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\frac{x+5}{4}\)-\(\frac{2x-5}{3}\)=\(\frac{6x-1}{3}\)+\(\frac{2x-3}{12}\)
⇔\(\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}\)-\(\frac{4\left(2x-5\right)}{12}\)=\(\frac{4\left(6x-1\right)}{12}\)+\(\frac{2x-3}{12}\)
⇒ 3x+15-8x+20=24x-4+2x-3
⇔3x+15-8x+20-24x+4-2x+3=0
⇔-31x+42=0
⇔x=\(\frac{42}{31}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={\(\frac{42}{31}\)}
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
\(\frac{4}{2x+3}-\frac{7}{3x-5}=0\left(đkxđ:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}-\frac{7\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}=0\)
\(< =>12x-20-14x-21=0\)
\(< =>2x+41=0< =>x=-\frac{41}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{2x-3}+\frac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\left(đk:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{2x-3}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
\(< =>8x+12+4x-2x+3=0\)
\(< =>10x=15< =>x=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Bài làm
j) \(\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2-25}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm phương trình.
k) \(\frac{3}{x-4}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2-16}=\frac{4}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2-16}=\frac{4\left(x-4\right)}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+12+5x-2=4x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-26\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
Vậy x = -13/2 là nghiệm phương trình.
l) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{4}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-15x-6=24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-35x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy x = -2/7 là nghiệm phương trình.
Bài làm
2 - x = 3x + 1
<=> - x - 3x = -2 + 1
<=> -4x = -1
<=> x = 1/4
Vậy x = 1/4 là nghiệm phương trình.
4x + 7( x - 2 ) = -9x + 5
<=> 4x + 7x - 14 = -9x + 5
<=> 4x + 7x + 9x = 14 + 5
<=> 20x = 19
<=> x = 19/20
Vậy x = 19/20 là nghiệm phương trình.
5x - 2( 3x - 5 ) = 7x + 11
<=> 5x - 6x + 10 = 7x + 11
<=> 5x - 6x - 7x = 11 - 10
<=> -8x = -21
<=> x = 21/8
Vậy x = 21/8 là nghiệm phương trình.
( 5x + 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = { -2/5; 7 }
2x( x - 5 ) + 3( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trìh S = { -3/2; 5 }
\(\frac{5x-3}{6}=\frac{-2x+5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(-2x+5\right)=9\left(5x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+30=45x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-57x=-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm phương trình.
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{2}=\frac{5x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy x = -1/3 là nghiệm phương trình.
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{2}=\frac{x}{6}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x = 3/2 là nghiệm phương trình.
\(\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1
<=> \(\frac{6}{2x+2}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\)( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
# Học tốt #
b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)