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\(\sqrt{x^2+3x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(2\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}+2-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) \(\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2\sqrt{5x-1}.\sqrt{3x-2}-3=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}.\sqrt{3x-2}-3=x-1-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}.\sqrt{3x-2}=-7x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=-7x-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=-7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60x^2-52x+8=49x^2-28x+4\)
<=> x = 2
=> x = 2
Điều kiện :
1 - x2 \(\ge\) 0 ; x4 - 1 \(\ge\) 0; 1 + 3x \(\ge\) 0 ; x2 - 2y + y2 \(\ge\) 0
+) x4 - 1 = (x2 +1)(x2 - 1) \(\ge\) 0 mà x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 nên x2 - 1 \(\ge\) 0 lại có 1 - x2 \(\ge\) 0 => x2 - 1= 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -1 . Vì x \(\ge\) -1/3 => x = 1
Thay x = 1 vào PT ta có :
\(2+\sqrt{y^2-2y+1}=y+2\)
<=> |y -1| = y
+) Nếu y \(\ge\) 1 thì y - 1 = y => -1 = 0 ( Vô nghiệm)
+) y < 1 => - y + 1 = y => 2y = 1 => y = 1/2 (Thỏa mãn)
vậy x = 1; y = 1/2