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a) \(\left|x-7\right|=2x+3\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-7\right|=x-7\Leftrightarrow x-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge7\)
\(\left|x-7\right|=7-x\Leftrightarrow x-7< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 7\)
+Nếu \(x\ge7\) thì (1) <=> \(x-7=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
+Nếu \(x< 7\) thì (1) <=> \(7-x=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy..............
các câu sau tương tự,tự làm
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)
a) |x−7|=2x+3|x−7|=2x+3
|x−7|=2x+3⇔x−7=2x+3|x−7|=2x+3⇔x−7=2x+3 khi x−7≥0⇔x≥7x−7≥0⇔x≥7
⇔x=−10 (không thoả mãn điều kiện x≥7x≥7).
9|x−7|=2x+3⇔−x+7=2x+39|x−7|=2x+3⇔−x+7=2x+3 khi x−7<0⇔x<7x−7<0⇔x<7
⇔3x=4⇔3x=4
⇔x=4/3 (thoả mãn điều kiện x<7x<7)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=4/3.
b) |x+4|=2x−5⇔x+4=2x−5|x+4|=2x−5⇔x+4=2x−5 khi x+4≥0⇔x≥−4x+4≥0⇔x≥−4
⇔x=9 ( thoả mãn điều kiện x≥−4x≥−4)
|x+4|=2x−5⇔−x−4=2x−5|x+4|=2x−5⇔−x−4=2x−5 khi x+4<0⇔x<−4x+4<0⇔x<−4
⇔3x=1⇔3x=1
⇔x=1/3 (không thoả mãn điều kiện x<−4x<−4)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=9.
c) |x+3|=3x−1|x+3|=3x−1
|x+3|=3x−1⇔x+3=3x−1|x+3|=3x−1⇔x+3=3x−1 khi x+3≥0⇔x≥−3x+3≥0⇔x≥−3
⇔−2x=−4⇔−2x=−4
⇔x=2 (thoả mãn điều kiện x≥−3x≥−3 )
|x+3|=3x−1⇔−x−3=3x−1|x+3|=3x−1⇔−x−3=3x−1 khi x<−3x<−3
⇔−4x=2⇔−4x=2
⇔x=−1/2 (không thoả mãn điều kiện x<−3x<−3)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=2.
d) |x−4|+3x=5|x−4|+3x=5
|x−4|+3x=5⇔x−4+3x=5|x−4|+3x=5⇔x−4+3x=5 khi x−4≥0⇔x≥4x−4≥0⇔x≥4
⇔4x=9⇔4x=9
⇔x=9/4 (không thoả mãn điều kiện x≥4x≥4)
|x−4|+3x=5⇔−x+4+3x=5|x−4|+3x=5⇔−x+4+3x=5 khi x−4<0⇔x<4x−4<0⇔x<4
⇔2x=1⇔2x=1
⇔x=1/2 (thoả mãn điều kiện x<4x<4)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm x=1/2.
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
a: =>9x^2+6x+1-6(2x^2-13x+21)=0
=>9x^2+6x+1-12x^2+78x-126=0
=>-3x^2+84x-125=0
=>\(x\in\left\{26.42;1.58\right\}\)
b: =>(3x+1)[(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2]=0
=>(3x+1)(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0
=>(3x+1)(x-2)(3x-8)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};2;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
c; =>(x+5)(0,75x-3+1,25x)=0
=>(x+5)(2x-3)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-5
Giải mẫu 1 câu :
\(|1-5x|\)- 1 = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(|1-5x|\)= 4
TH1 : 1 - 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-5x = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -1
TH2 : -1 + 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1
Vậy ...
:v
thoai thoai để vậy nhìn đỡ mỏi mắt vs đẹp hơn:))