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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{3x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}}=\sqrt{x+4}\) (ĐK: \(x>-4\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=\sqrt{x+4}\cdot\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=\left(\sqrt{x+4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x=4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=9x^2-24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-6+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-23x+10=0\)
\(\Delta=23^2-4\cdot9\cdot10=169\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{23-13}{18}=\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{5}{9}\\x_2=\dfrac{23+13}{18}=\dfrac{36}{18}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^4-3x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x+4}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1=x+5+2\sqrt{x+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=2\sqrt{x+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=\sqrt{x+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại ta thấy x=0 ko thỏa mãn
Vậy PT có nghiệm x=5
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}=1+\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=1+x+4+2\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-\sqrt{x+2}-4=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-4=3x\left(đkxđ:x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3x+4\\x-3=-3x-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=4+3\\x+3x=-4+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=7\\4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x+4\left(75-x\right)=275\)
\(3x-4x+300=271\)
\(-x+300=275\)
\(-x=275-300\)
\(-x=-25\)
\(x=25\)