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(3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) – (3x – 1)(7x – 10) = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2 – 7x + 10) = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 7x + 12) = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 4x – 3x + 12) = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)[(x2 – 4x) – (3x - 12)] = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)[x(x – 4) – 3(x – 4)] = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) = 0
⇔ 3x – 1 = 0 hoặc x – 3 = 0 hoặc x – 4 = 0
+ 3x – 1 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 1 ⇔ x = 1/3.
+ x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3.
+ x – 4 = 0 ⇔ x = 4.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là 
Nếu: \(x-1\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge1\) thì: \(\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
Khi đó ta có: \(x^2-3x+2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(x-1< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< 1\) thì \(\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
Khi đó ta có: \(x^2-3x+2+1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
Lập bảng xét dấu :
| x | 1 | ||
| x-1 | - | 0 | + |
+) Nếu \(x\ge1\Leftrightarrow|x-1|=x-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
+) Nếu \(x< 1\Leftrightarrow|x-1|=1-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=-\sqrt{1}\\x-2=\sqrt{1}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=-1\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) ( loại )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
a) \(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (vì a+b+c = 1)
\(=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
C/m BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\) với x,y dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2;\) \(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2;\) \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>(x-3)(x2+3x+5)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: =>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
a) \(2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
b) \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) = (3x-1) (7x-10)
⇒( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) - (3x-1) (7x-10) = 0
⇒( 3x-1) (( x2+ 9)-(7x-10)) = 0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2+9-7x+10)=0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2-7x+19)=0
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-7x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x-1=0
⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x2-7x+19=0
⇒ \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\); \(\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ x vô nghiệm
Vậy x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)