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\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4+x-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{x-3-x-2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{2x-5}{x^2-5x+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).\left(\frac{1}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\\frac{1}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x^2-5x+4=x^2-5x+6\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..
a) \(\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3x-102}{3x-24}\) \(ĐK:x\ne8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3x-102}{3\left(x-8\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.3}{6.\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{6.\left(3x-20\right)}{6\left(x-8\right)}-\frac{2\left(3x-102\right)}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9+18x-120-6x+204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+93}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(12x+93\right)=-6\left(x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96x+744=-6x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow102x=-696\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-116}{17}\) (nhận)
Vậy .....
b) \(\frac{1}{3-x}+\frac{14}{x^2-9}=\frac{x-4}{3+x}+\frac{7}{3+x}\) \(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}+\frac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{x-4}{3+x}+\frac{7}{3+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3+x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3+x\right)}+\frac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3-x+14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3-x+14=x^2-3x-4x+12+7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (nhận)
Vậy ....
\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(kot/m\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x =-1
\(\frac{4x}{x^2+4x+3}-1=6\left(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{2x+2}\right)\) \(ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{x^2+4x+3}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+4x+3}=6\left[\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-x^2-4x-3}{x^2+4x+3}=6\left[\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-x-3}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2-3}{x^2+4x+3}=6\left[\frac{2x+2-x-3}{2\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2-3}{x^2+4x+3}=\frac{6\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2-3}{x^2+4x+3}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0
\(ĐK:x\ne\frac{-1}{2};x\ne\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{2x+3}+\frac{8}{4x^2+8x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6}{2x+3}=\frac{8}{4x^2+8x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2x+3\right)-6\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{8}{4x^2+8x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+9-12x-6}{4x^2+8x+3}=\frac{8}{4x^2+8x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy ...
\(a,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10x=3-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)(TMĐKXĐ)
KL :....
\(b,\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
KL ::
b) \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x - 100 = 0
=> x = 100