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\(\frac{x^2}{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2xy}{xy+x+y+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2+x+y^2+y}{xy+x+y+1}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2xy}{4xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(x+y\right)}{4xy}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(3xy-1\right)^2+xy-1}{4xy}\right)^2=1\)
Đặt s=x+y;p=xy (s2\(\ge\)4p)
Suy ra: \(\left(\frac{\left(3p-1\right)^2+p-1}{4p}\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\frac{9p^2-5p}{4p}=1\)hoặc \(\frac{9p^2-5p}{4p}=-1\)
<=>p=1 hoặc p=1/9
Với p=1 thì: 3=s+1=>s=2 (thỏa dk)
=>nghiệm của hpt là nghiệm của pt: X2-2X+1=0
=>x=1
Vậy hpt có 1 nghiệm là: (1;1)
Với p=1/9=>s=-2/3 (thỏa dk)
Giải như trên òi kết luận
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy^2-3xy+3x-2y+2=0\\x^2+y^2+xy-7x-6y+14=0\end{cases}}\)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+xy-x-2y+2=0\\\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+xy-2x-2y+4-x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt a = x - 2 ; b = y - 2 ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+2\right)b^2+ab+a=0\\a^2+b^2+ab-a=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(b^2+b+1\right)=-2b^2\\a=a^2+b^2+ab\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{-2b^2}{b^2+b+1}\le0\forall b\\a=a^2+b^2+ab\ge0\forall ab\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\Rightarrow b=0\Rightarrow x=y=2\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\left(2x-y\right)+x+y-1=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)+3x-1=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-y\right)+3x-1=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)+3x-1=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y^2=\frac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+1=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Nhận thấy \(x=0;y=0\) ko phải nghiệm của hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\\\left(\frac{x+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{y+1}{x}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y+1}=a\\\frac{y}{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=\frac{1}{2}\\ab=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ đơn giản rồi đấy, chắc bạn tự làm tiếp được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=\frac{1}{2}\\ab=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\\ab=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\ab=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\) (sử dụng Viet đảo hoặc phép thế \(a\left(1-a\right)=\frac{1}{4}\) đưa về pt bậc 2 bình thường)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\ab=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2+4=3y-5x+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\left(1\right)\\\frac{3xy-5y-6x+11}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐK:x>-1;y\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=u,\sqrt{y-1}=v\left(u>0,v\ge0\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=u^2-1\\y=v^2+1\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, phương trình (1) trở thành: \(\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)^2+4=3\left(v^2+1\right)-5\left(u^2-1\right)+2uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)^2+4-3v^2+5u^2-8-2uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)^2+4\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)+4+u^2+v^2-2uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-v^2\right)^2+\left(u-v\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)^2\left[\left(u+v\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(u+v\right)^2+1>0\)nên \(\left(u-v\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow u=v\)
hay \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{y-1}\Leftrightarrow x+1=y-1\Leftrightarrow y=x+2\)
Từ (2) suy ra \(3xy-5y-6x+11=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)(3)
Thay y = x + 2 vào (3), ta được: \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)-6x+11=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-5x-10-6x+11=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5x+1=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}>0\forall x>-1\)nên \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=4\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\)
Giải phương trình trên tìm được hai nghiệm là \(\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(x=\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{9+\sqrt{37}}{2}\)
+) Với \(x=\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{9-\sqrt{37}}{2}\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có 2 nghiệm\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2};\frac{9+\sqrt{37}}{2}\right);\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2};\frac{9-\sqrt{37}}{2}\right)\right\}\)