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1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-4x\\8x+3\left(2-4x\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) 2 pt 3 ẩn không giải được.
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\3x+2\left(x-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+1}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+1}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3y+5}{2}\\5\cdot\frac{-3y+5}{2}-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=7\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-7\\x+2\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=2\\3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-4y\\3\left(2-4y\right)+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y=2\\-2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\-2x-3\left(-x-2\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=2\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+2}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+2}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=3y^2+9\\3x^2+3y^2=3x+12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3-3x^2-3y^2=3y^2+9-3x-12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\Rightarrow x=y+3\)
Thay vào pt dưới:
\(\left(y+3\right)^2+y^2=y+3-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+9y+6=0\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+2y^2+3x=0\\2xy+2y^2+6y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4xy+4y^2+3x+6y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x+2y=-1\Rightarrow x=-2y-1\) thay vào pt dưới:
\(\left(-2y-1\right)y+y^2+3y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2+2y+1=0\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: \(x+2y=-2\Rightarrow x=-2y-2\) thay vào pt dưới:
\(\left(-2y-2\right)y+y^2+3y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2-y+1=0\Rightarrow...\)
Câu a: Thế y=5-2x rồi giải pt bậc2
Câu b : từ pt thứ 2, tương đương (x-3)(y-3)=0, xét 2 TH rồi thế vào pt thứ 1
Câu c: từ pt 1 suy ra 2x = 2-3y
Nhân 2 vào pt 2 rồi thế vào
mấy bài dạng như này mk sẽ hướng dẩn nha .
a) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-2\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) giải bằng cách thế bình thường nha
b) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2y=6\\x+y-3xy+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+6xy-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2+2xy-5=0\) sài vi ét --> .......................
c) đây là phương trình đối xứng loại 1 , có trên mang nha .
câu d và e là phương trình đối xứng loại 2 , cũng có trên mạng nha .
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5y=-5\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=0\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x+15y=40xy\left(1\right)\\24x+16y=40xy\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) trừ (2), ta được: x-y=0\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào 5x+3y=8xy ta được: \(5x+3x=8x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\).\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (0;0);(1;1).
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+5y=5xy\left(1\right)\\4x+3y=5xy\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta được: 9x-2y=0 \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{9x}{2}\)
Thay vào -x+y=xy ta được: \(-x+\dfrac{9x}{2}=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+9x=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{63}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (0;0).
c) Từ 2x-y=5\(\Rightarrow y=2x-5\)
Thay vào \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y-5\right)=0\), ta được:
\(\left(3x-3\right)\left(5x-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\left(TM\right)\\y=5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (3;1).
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2+18y+9+y^2-6y-6-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2+10y-20=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+y-2=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-2\right);\left(6;1\right)\right\}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\\4x-9y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=4x-6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2+6x\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-x+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x^2-4x-x+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{3}x^2-\dfrac{11}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x^2-11x-6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(17x+6\right)=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{17}\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)