\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\\x+y=5-x^2\end{matrix}\right...">
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29 tháng 2 2020

ĐK : \(x+y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\\x+y=5-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) . Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) . Ta có :

\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-2b+\frac{2b}{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-2ab+2b-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a^2+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(a=1\Leftrightarrow y=1-x\)

\(PT\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(a^2+a=2b\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2=0\) ( Phương trình vô nghiệm )

Vậy ...

15 tháng 1 2020

3) ta xét phương trình thứ nhất
\(x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\)
<=>\(x-y-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=0\)
<=>\(x-y-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
<=>\(x-y-\left(\frac{y-x}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=>\(x=y\) hoặc xy=-1
Với x=y thay vào phương trình thứ hai ta có
\(2x=x^3+1 \)

<=> \(x^3-2x+1=0\)
<=>\(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=1\) hoặc \(x^2+x-1=0\)
\(x^2+x-1=0\) <=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

hoặc \(x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Đối với xy=-1 thì y=-1/x thay vào phương trình 2 giải bình thường

giải hệ phương trình 1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\) 2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) 3 ,...
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giải hệ phương trình

1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

3
NV
3 tháng 3 2021

c. ĐKXĐ: ...

\(x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy+\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-1-2xy\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)-\dfrac{2xy\left(x+y-1\right)}{x+y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1-\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x^2+y^2+x+y=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế \(y=1-x\) xuống pt dưới:

\(\sqrt{x+1-x}=x^2-\left(1-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=-2\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
3 tháng 3 2021

d.

ĐKXĐ: \(x>-2;y>1;x+y>0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=2\\2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=2\\\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y-1}{x+y}\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}=a>0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{8}.\left(\dfrac{4}{2}\right)^4=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi  và chỉ khi \(a=b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}=1\\\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hệ phương trình 1 ,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}\\2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=-16\end{matrix}\right.\) 2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) 3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-y-6}{x}=x-2\\x+3y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) 4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) 5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y^2+2x-8}{y}=y-3\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) 6 ,...
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hệ phương trình

1 ,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}\\2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-y-6}{x}=x-2\\x+3y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y^2+2x-8}{y}=y-3\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+1}{y-1}=5\\3\left(2x-2\right)-4\left(3x+4\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\\left|x-2y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

8 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}=3\\\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\left|x\right|=1\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

10 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3y}=\sqrt{3x-1}\\5x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

0
14 tháng 11 2017

Đặt S=x+y;P=xy giải ra :V

25 tháng 9 2019

có ái đó giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp

20 tháng 3 2019

b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)

20 tháng 3 2019

caau a) binh phuong len ra no x=y tuong tu