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1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\2x+3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=12\\2x+3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
trừ 2 vế của pt cho nhau ta tìm được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12-m\\y=m-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 12\\m< 8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}m< 8}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=5\\3x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\2y=3x-1=\dfrac{15}{8}-1=\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=\dfrac{7}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=1\\-x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=1\\-4x+8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=-1+2y=-1+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{3}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=3\\2x-3y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{41}{14}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x+y-3x-3y=5\\3x-3y+5x+5y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-2y=3 và 8x+2y=-2
=>x=1/4; y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=6 và x-2=5/4
=>x=13/4; y=6
c: =>x+y=24 và 3x+y=78
=>-2x=-54 và x+y=24
=>x=27; y=-3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y+2=1 và x-1=25
=>x=26; y=-1
Câu 1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+2xy=10\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2.(2) - (1)=\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-1=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>x=y=1
Câu 2 dùng vi-et đảo
Câu 3 rút x=y+1 từ pt trên rồi thế xuống dưới
Câu 4 lấy pt trên cộng pt dưới rồi xét dấu GTTĐ
1/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\y\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(x-2+y+1-2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)}=0\) (1)
- Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{y+1}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{y+1}\Leftrightarrow x=y+3\)
Thay vào pt dưới:
\(-2\left(y+3\right)+y^2+y=6\Leftrightarrow y^2-y-12=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\y\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2-x+\left(-y-1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(-y-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{-y-1}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào pt dưới ta thấy ko thỏa mãn \(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(7;4\right)\)
2/ \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2=4x^2y+y-4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y\right)^2=4x^2y+y-4\)
Thay pt trên vào dưới:
\(16x^2=4x^2y+y-4\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(y-4\right)+y-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow y-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x^2+4=4x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-4x\\8x+3\left(2-4x\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) 2 pt 3 ẩn không giải được.
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\3x+2\left(x-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+1}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+1}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3y+5}{2}\\5\cdot\frac{-3y+5}{2}-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=7\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-7\\x+2\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=2\\3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-4y\\3\left(2-4y\right)+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y=2\\-2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\-2x-3\left(-x-2\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=2\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+2}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+2}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)