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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-3-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-3\\x-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}+1=1\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=-2\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+2\sqrt{x}-3-3\sqrt{3}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{3}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
1) Vì x=25 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên Thay x=25 vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+1}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{3}{26}\)
Vậy: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{26}\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Lời giải:
Theo hình minh họa thì:
Chiều cao tòa nhà $=\tan 35^0.30\approx 21$ (m)
\(5x^2-16x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=16^2-4.3.5=196>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)pt có 2 nghiệm pb \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16+\sqrt{196}}{10}=3\\x=\frac{16-\sqrt{196}}{10}\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3;\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)