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\(a.=x\)
\(b.=y^3\)
\(c.=3xy\)
\(d.=-\frac{5}{2}a\)
\(e.=3yz\)
\(f.=-3xy\)
phá ngoặc rồi giải?
(x3 + x2) + (x2 + x) = 0
<=> x3 + x2 + x2 + x = 0
<=> x3 + 2x2 + x = 0
<=> x(x + 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
a)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\4x+10\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3\left(x+3\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9>0\\4x+9\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\ge0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\le0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\ge0\\3x+9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\le0\\3x+9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: loại
TH2: TM
Vậy no của BPT là :\(-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge x>-3\)
chúc bạn học tốt
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+3x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-4^2\right)+3x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9+3x^2-12x+12=x^2+2x+1-x^2+16+3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-39}{20}\)
Ta có: 4x2 + 12x + 9 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy .........
Bài 5 hình 1: (tự vẽ hình nhé bạn)
a) Xét ΔABD và ΔACB ta có:
\(\widehat{BAD}\)= \(\widehat{BAC}\) (góc chung)
\(\widehat{ABD}\)= \(\widehat{ACB}\) (gt)
=> ΔABD ~ ΔACB (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{BD}{CB}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (tsđd)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (cm a)
=> \(AB^2\) = AD.AC
=> \(2^2\) = AD.4
=> AD = 1 (cm)
Ta có: AC = AD + DC (D thuộc AC)
=> 4 = 1 + DC
=> DC = 3 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABH và ΔADE ta có:
\(\widehat{AHB}\) = \(\widehat{AED}\) (=\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ADB}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (ΔABD ~ ΔACB)
=> ΔABH ~ ΔADE
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\) = \(\dfrac{AH}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{DE}\) (tsdd)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{S_{ABH}}{S_{ADE}}\) = \(\left(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\right)^2\)= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)^2\)= 4
=> đpcm
Tiếp bài 5 hình 2 (tự vẽ hình)
a) Xét ΔABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(BC^2\) = \(AB^2\) + \(AC^2\)
\(BC^2\) = \(21^2\) + \(28^2\)
BC = 35 (cm)
b) Xét ΔABC và ΔHBA ta có:
\(\widehat{BAC}\) = \(\widehat{AHB}\) ( =\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ABC}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (góc chung)
=> ΔABC ~ ΔHBA (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{BH}\) = \(\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (tsdd)
=> \(AB^2\) = BH.BC
=> \(21^2\) = 35.BH
=> BH = 12,6 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABC ta có:
BD là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}\) = \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Xét ΔABH ta có:
BE là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{HE}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Mà: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (cm b)
=> đpcm
d) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{HBE}+\widehat{BEH}=90^0\\\widehat{ABD}+\widehat{ADB=90^0}\\\widehat{HBE}=\widehat{ABD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{ADB}\)
Mà \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{AED}\) (2 góc dd)
Nên \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AED}\)
=> đpcm
Bài 1 .
\(a,3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
Bài 2
\(a,x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)
\(x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
\(x=5\)
\(b,4x^3-36x=0\)
\(4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 0
TH2 : x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
TH3 : x + 3 = 0 => x = -
Các câu mình chưa làm thì bạn t lm nh
Bài 1. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(3x^2-6x\)
\(=3x.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right).\left(x-1+y\right)\)
\(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)
\(=9x^2.(x-y)-4.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left(9x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left(3x-2\right).\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-8x\)
\(=x.\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x^2+2x-4x-8\right)\)
\(=x.[x.\left(x+2\right)-4.\left(x+2\right)]\)
\(=x.\left(x+2\right).\left(x-4\right)\)