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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
1)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)
2)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
3)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
4)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
a.
\(x^2-3y^2+2xy-x+5y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3xy-2x\right)+\left(-3y^2-xy+2y\right)+x+3y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3y-2\right)-y\left(x+3y-2\right)+x+3y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\x=2-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay lên pt đầu: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-1\right)^2+y^2+y-1+y=8\\\left(2-3y\right)^2+y^2+2-3y+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải nốt
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=9-2xy\\4x+6y=20-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=11\Rightarrow y=11-x\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(3x+5\left(11-x\right)=9-2x\left(11-x\right)\)
Bạn tự giải nốt
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=5\\b-10a=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=5\\15a=24\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{8}{5}\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=17\\\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=17\\\dfrac{6}{x}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-y=1\\2x^2+2y^2+2x-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=y+1\left(1\right)\\2\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2x-3y=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta được: 2(y+1)+2x-3y=4 \(\Leftrightarrow2y+2+2x-3y=4\Leftrightarrow2x-y=2\Leftrightarrow y=2x-2\) (3)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được: ⇒ \(x^2+\left(2x-2\right)^2=2x-2+1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2-8x+4=2x-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(4\right)\) Thay (4) vào (3) ta được: y=0
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x;y)=(1;0)
1) \(-2x^2+x+1-2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=-2x^2+x+1\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=2\sqrt[]{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge\sqrt[]{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+\sqrt[]{3}-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8\left(\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)=9-8\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(vì.x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vậy phương trình cho vô nghiệm
a: =>xy-2x+2y-4=xy+y và 5xy+10x+y+2=5xy-10x-2y+4
=>-2x+y=4 và 20x+3y=2
=>x=-5/13; y=42/13
b: =>4x+2|y|=8 và 4x-3y=1
=>2|y|-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1
TH1: y>=0
=>2y-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1
=>-y=7 và 4x-3y=1
=>y=-7(loại)
TH2: y<0
=>-2y-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1
=>y=-7/5; 4x=1+3y=1-21/5=-16/5
=>x=-4/5; y=-7/5
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2xy-3y^2=0\\x^2+y^2+2x+3y=19\end{matrix}\right.\) giải PT \(x^2-2xy-3y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2-4y^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2y\right)\left(x-y-2y\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Nếu x=-y Thay vào PT thứ 2 ta được
\(\left(-y\right)^2+y^2+2\left(-y\right)+3y=19\) \(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+y=19\) \(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+y-19=0\)
Đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn y nên\(\Delta=1^2+2.4.19=153>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{-1+3\sqrt{17}}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-3\sqrt{17}}{4}\\y=\frac{-1-3\sqrt{17}}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+3\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
+) Nếu x=3y Thay vào PT thứ 2 ta được
\(\left(3y\right)^2+y^2+2.3y+3y=19\) \(\Leftrightarrow9y^2+y^2+6y+3y=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10y^2+9y=19\) \(\Leftrightarrow10y^2+9y-19=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(10y^2-10y\right)+\left(19y-19\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow10y\left(y-1\right)+19\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10y+19\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=3\\y=\frac{-19}{10}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-57}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy HPT có 4 cặp nghiệm (x,y)là\(\left(\frac{1-3\sqrt{17}}{4};\frac{-1+3\sqrt{17}}{4}\right);\)\(\left(\frac{1+3\sqrt{17}}{4};\frac{-1-3\sqrt{17}}{4}\right)\);(3;1);
\(\left(\frac{-57}{10};\frac{-19}{10}\right)\)