Question

[NeyuQ Nguyễn]

Giải hệ phương trình 3 ẩn

3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\\2x-y+3z=9\\x+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

5)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z=11\\x-y+2z=-7\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

8)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x-y+2z=7\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\\2x-y+3z=9\\x+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z+2x-y+3z=6+9\\x+z=4\\x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4z=15\\3x+3z=12\\x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4z-3x-3z=15-12\\x+z=4\\y=6-x-z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\x=4-3=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z=11\\x-y+2z=-7\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z=11\\2x-2y+4z=-14\\2x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z-2x+2y-4z=11+14\\2x+3y-z-2x+2y=11-6\\2x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5z=25\\5y-z=5\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5z-5y+z=25-5\\5y-z=5\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4z=20\\5y=z+5\\x=y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-5\\y=\dfrac{z+5}{5}=\dfrac{-5+5}{5}=0\\x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

8: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x-y+2z=7\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y=21\\3x-3y+6z=21\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y+3x-3y+6z=21+21\\6x+3y+z-3y=21-5\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+6z=42\\6x+z=16\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+4z=28\\6x+z=16\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+4z-6x-z=28-16\\6x+z=16\\3y=z+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3z=12\\6x=16-z\\3y=z+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=4\\x=\dfrac{16-z}{6}=\dfrac{16-4}{6}=2\\y=\dfrac{z+5}{3}=\dfrac{4+5}{3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

[HT.Phong (9A5)]

\(3.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\\2x-y+3z=9\\x+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6-4=2\\2x+3z=9+2=11\\x+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\2x+3z=11\\2x+2z=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\z=3\\x=4-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z=11\\x-y+2z=-7\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z=11\\2z=-7-3=-10\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=11-5=6\\z=\dfrac{-10}{2}=-5\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=6\\z=2\\2x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\z=2\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\z=2\\x=3+0=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x-y+2z=7\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x-y+2z=7\\6y-2z=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x+5y=17\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x+5y=35\\x+5y=17\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\x+5y=17\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\5y=17-2=15\\z=3y-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{15}{5}=3\\z=3\cdot3-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)