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(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = (\(\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\))+(\(\dfrac{2020}{3}+1\))+....+(\(\dfrac{1}{2022}+1\))
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{2023}{3}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = 2023.( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\))
vậy x= 2023
\(A=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(2024A=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+2024}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2024}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2024^{2022}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}\)
\(2024B=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+2024}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2023}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}\)
Vì \(2024>2023=>2024^{2024}>2024^{2023}\)
\(=>2024^{2024}+1>2024^{2023}+1\)
\(=>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(=>A< B\)
\(#PaooNqoccc\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{n(n+1)}=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{n(n+1)}=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$2[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}]=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$2[\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}]=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1})=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$1-\frac{2}{n+1}=1-\frac{1}{2023}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{1}{2023}$
$\Rightarrow n+1=2.2023=4046$
$\Rightarrow n=4045$
1) Ta có
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=A+3A\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow12A=3.4A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=12A+4A=\left(3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(=3-\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) \(< 3\). Từ đó suy ra \(A< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\)
\(3A=2+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2022}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{3^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\right)\)
\(2A=2-\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\)
\(A=\left(2-\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=2\times\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
=> \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
A = \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
= \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)