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\(1.\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+2=2\\2x+2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
3.\(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-x\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(4.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=9\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-5x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
5.\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-\left(x^3-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
6.\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+27\right)+x^2-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-34=0\text{ vô nghiệm}\)
a)\(\left(-a+\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}-a\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+a\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-a^2=\frac{4}{9}-a^2\)
b)\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)=x^3+5^3=x^3+125\)
c)\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=1-x^3\)
d)\(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)
e)\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)=x^3+\left(3y\right)^3=x^3+9y^3\)
f)\(2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(9x^2-4=\left(3x\right)^2-2^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
b, \(x^3+27=x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
c, \(8-y^3=2^3-y^3=\left(2-y\right)\left(4+2y+y^2\right)\)
d, \(x^4-81=\left(x^2\right)^2-9^2=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)\(=\left(x^2-3^2\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
e, \(64x^3-1=\left(4x\right)^3-1^3=\left(4x-1\right)\left(16x^2+4x+1\right)\)
f, \(x^6+8y^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x^2+2y\right)\left(x^4-2x^2y+4y^2\right)\)
a) x(x-y)+(x-y)=(x+1)(x-y)
b) 2x+2y -x(x+y)= 2(x+y)-x(x+y)=(2-x)(x+y)
a.3x2-3xy-2x+2y =(3x2-3xy)-(2x-2y)
=3x.(x-y)-2.(x-y)
=(x-y).(3x-2)
b.6x2+3xy-2ax-ay =(6x2-2ax)+(3xy-ay)
=2x.(3x-a)+y.(3x-a)
=(3x-a).(2x+y)
c.x3-6x2+9x=x.(x2-6x+9)
=x.(x-3)2
d.2xy-x2-y2+25= -(-2xy+x2+y2-25)
= -[(x2-2xy+y2)-52)]
= -[(x-y)2-52 ]
= -(x-y+5).(x-y-5)
e.x2-y2-4yz-4z2= -(-x2+y2+4yz+4z2)
= -[(y2+4yz+4z2)-x2 ]
= -[ (y+2z)2-x2 ]
= -(y+2z+x).(y+2z-x)
f.2a2-4ab+2b2-8c2=2a2-2ab-2ab+2b2-4c2-4c2
=2.(a2-ab-ab+b2-2c2-2c2
=2.(a2-2ab+b2-4c2)
=2.[(a-b)2-(2c)2 ]
=2.(a-b+2c).(a-b-2c)
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