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a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CB}=\left(5;-2\right)\) mà AH vuông góc BC nên nhận (5;-2) là 1 vtpt
Phương trình AH (qua A) là:
\(5\left(x-3\right)-2\left(y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow5x-2y-17=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-2\\c=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(C\right):x^2+y^2+4x-6y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C\right):\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\left(-2;3\right)\) là tâm đường tròn, bán kính \(R=5\)
Kẻ IH vuông góc với AB.
\(\Rightarrow IH=\sqrt{R^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{5^2-\dfrac{1}{4}.50}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Đường thẳng AB có dạng: \(ax+by-2a=0\left(a^2+b^2\ne0\right)\)
Ta có: \(d\left(I;AB\right)=\dfrac{\left|-2a+3b-2a\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7a^2-48ab-7b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7b\\b=-7a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}AB:7x+y-14=0\\AB:x-7y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:P=(\(\frac{3a}{b+c}\)\(\frac{3a}{b+c}\)+3)+(\(\frac{4b}{a+c}\)+4)+(\(\frac{5c}{a+b}\)+5)-12
P=(a+b+c)(\(\frac{3}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{4}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{5}{a+b}\))-12
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki
P=\(\frac{1}{2}\)((b+c)+(c+a)+(a+b))(\(\frac{3}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{4}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{5}{a+b}\))-12\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}\)-12
Dấu''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{c+a}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{5}}\)