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b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(x+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\pi+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.sin3x=2sin4x.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(sin4x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\sin4x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4x=3x+k2\pi\\4x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-5\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{2}\le y\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
12.
\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\)
13.
Pt có nghiệm khi:
\(5^2+m^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le12\)
14.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)
15.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A
16.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\le2018\pi\\2\pi\le\pi+k2\pi\le2018\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le k\le1008\\1\le k\le1008\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(1008+1008=2016\) nghiệm
1.
\(sin^2x-4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{3cos^2x}{cos^2x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4tanx+3=0\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+m^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ge-3\) (luôn đúng)
Pt có nghiệm với mọi m (đề bài sai)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
Nhân 2 vế với \(cos^2x\)
\(sin^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
6.
\(cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
17.
\(2tan^2x+5tanx+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-arctan\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm âm lớn nhất là \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
18.
Pt vô nghiệm khi:
\(m^2+4^2< 6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2< 20\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{5}< m< 2\sqrt{5}\)
\(ab=20\)
19.
Pt có nghiệm khi:
\(m^2+4\ge\left(2m-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-4m-3\le0\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=\dfrac{34}{9}\)
20.
\(cos\left(2x-60^0\right)=sin\left(x+60^0\right)=cos\left(30^0-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-60^0=30^0-x+k360^0\\2x-60^0=x-30^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k120^0\\x=30^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=30^0+k120^0\)
23.
\(2sin^2x+5sinx-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương bé nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
24.
\(1-cos^2x-3cosx-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+3cosx+3=0\)
Pt bậc 2 nói trên vô nghiệm nên pt đã cho vô nghiệm
25.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
26.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+3}-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x+3}+2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{1+3}+2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{1-2}+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{3^n+2.6^n}{6^{n-1}+5.4^n}=\lim\dfrac{6^n\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+2\right]}{6^n\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+5\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n\right]}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+2}{\dfrac{1}{6}+5\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}=\dfrac{0+2}{\dfrac{1}{6}+0}=12\)
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}-n\right)=\lim\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}-n\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}+n\right)}{\sqrt{n^2+9}+n}=\lim\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{n^2+9}+n}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\dfrac{9}{n}\right)}{n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n^2}}+1\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{0}{1+1}=0\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{15+9n^2}-3}{5-n}=\lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-3}{5-n}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{n\left(\dfrac{5}{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{5}{n}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-0}{0-1}=-3\)
`Answer:`
\(\sin^3\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+3\sin^3\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\cos x+\sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]^3+3\left[\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]^3=\cos x+\sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sin x.\cos\frac{\pi}{6}-\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cos x\right)^3+3\left(\sin x\cos\frac{\pi}{3}+\sin\frac{\pi}{3}\cos x\right)^3=\cos x+\sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x-\frac{1}{2}\cos x\right)^3+3\left(\frac{1}{2}\sin x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x\right)^3=\cos x+\sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}\sin x-\cos x\right)^3+3\left(\sin x+\sqrt{3}\cos x\right)^3=8\cos x+8\sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}\sin x\right)^3-3\left(\sqrt{3}\sin x\right)^2\cos x+3\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos^2x-\cos^3x+3\left(\sin^3x+3\sin^2x\sqrt{3}\cos x+3\sin x\left(\sqrt{3}\cos x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\cos x\right)^3\right)=8\cos x+8\sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}\sin^3x-9\sin^2x\cos x+3\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos^2x-\cos^3x+3\sin^3x+9\sqrt{3}\cos x\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)+27\sin x\cos^2x=8\cos x+8\sin2x\)