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ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.
`sin(2x-π/3)+1=0`
`<=>sin(2x-π/3)=-1`
`<=>2x-π/3=-π/2=k2π`
`<=>x=(5π)/12+kπ (k \in ZZ)`
Có: `-2020π < (5π)/12+kπ < 2020π`
`<=> -2020 < 5/12+k<2020`
`<=>-2020-5/12 <k<2020+5/12`
`=> k \in {-2020;.....;2020}`
`=>` Có `4041` giá trị của `k` thỏa mãn.
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1^2+u_3^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\\left(u_1+u_3\right)^2-2u_1u_3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt (sử dụng công thức: \(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\) để tìm được công sai
\(S_n=nu_1+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}d\) để tính tổng 15 số hạng đầu)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=14\\u_1u_2u_3=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-d+u_2+u_2+d=14\\\left(u_2-d\right)u_2\left(u_2+d\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=\dfrac{14}{3}\\\left(u_2^2-d^2\right)u_2=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_2=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Làm nốt,số xấu quá)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1^2+u_2^2+u_3^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1u_2u_3=\dfrac{21-\left(u_1+u_2+u_3\right)^2}{2}=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm như ý d)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6u_2+u_5=1\\3u_3+2u_4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6u_1.q+u_1.q^4=1\\3u_1.q^2+2u_1.q^3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u_1\left(6q+q^4+3q^2+2q^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow q^3+2q^2+3q+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(q+2\right)\left(q^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow q=-\text{}2\)
\(\Rightarrow u_1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=u_1.q^{n-1}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-2\right)^{n-1}=\left(-2\right)^{n-3}\)