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`(1+2cosx)(3-cosx)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
`(k \in ZZ)`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+2\cos x=0\\3-\cos x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\cos x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(-1\le\cos x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+3}-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x+3}+2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{1+3}+2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{1-2}+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{3^n+2.6^n}{6^{n-1}+5.4^n}=\lim\dfrac{6^n\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+2\right]}{6^n\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+5\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n\right]}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+2}{\dfrac{1}{6}+5\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}=\dfrac{0+2}{\dfrac{1}{6}+0}=12\)
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}-n\right)=\lim\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}-n\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}+n\right)}{\sqrt{n^2+9}+n}=\lim\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{n^2+9}+n}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\dfrac{9}{n}\right)}{n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n^2}}+1\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{0}{1+1}=0\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{15+9n^2}-3}{5-n}=\lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-3}{5-n}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{n\left(\dfrac{5}{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{5}{n}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-0}{0-1}=-3\)
TXĐ: `D=RR\\{π/2+kπ ; -π/4 +kπ}`
Mà `-π/2+k2π` và `π/2+k2π \in π/2 +kπ`
`=>` Không nằm trong TXĐ.
7.
\(y'=3x^2+8x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y'\left(2\right)=3.2^2+8.2-1=27\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(cos\left(x-30^0\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne120^0+k180^0\)
Pt tương đương:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\left(x-30^0\right)=0\\cos\left(2x-150^0\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^0=k180^0\\2x-150^0=90^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k180^0\\x=120^0+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow x=30^0+k180^0\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx+2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(\sqrt{2}sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)