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\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)}=\left|2x-1\right|=-\left(2x-1\right)\Rightarrow2x-1\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\2x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x-3}\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-\frac{4}{2x-3}\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{4}{2x+3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2x-3\left(vn\right)\\2x+3=4\left(2x-3\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài a,b,c,e,g,i thì đặt điều kiện rồi bình phương 2 vế rồi giải, bài j chuyển vế rồi bình phương
Chỉ trình bày lời giải, tự tìm điều kiện nha :v
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
f) \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4+2.2\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
1/ \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5x+9}{3}-\frac{7x-9}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{6}{12}=\frac{4\left(5x+9\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(7x-9\right)}{12}\)
=> \(9\left(x+3\right)+6=4\left(5x+9\right)-3\left(7x-9\right)\)
=> \(9x+27+6=20x+36-21x+27\)
=> \(9x-20x+21x=27-27-6+36\)
=> \(10x=30\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
2.Ta có : \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
=> \(\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{510}{30}\)
=> \(10\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=6\left(4x+3\right)-510\)
=> \(20x-30-5x+15=24x+18-510\)
=> \(20x-5x-24x=18-510+30-15\)
=> \(-9x=-477\)
=> \(x=53\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{53\right\}\)
3/ Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{9}=\frac{7x-5}{15}+x-1\)
=> \(\frac{30\left(5x-1\right)}{180}+\frac{40\left(x+4\right)}{180}=\frac{12\left(7x-5\right)}{180}+\frac{180x}{180}-\frac{180}{180}\)
=> \(30\left(5x-1\right)+40\left(x+4\right)=12\left(7x-5\right)+180x-180\)
=> \(150x-30+40x+160=84x-60+180x-180\)
=> \(150x+40x-180x-84x=-60-180-160+30\)
=> \(-74x=-370\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-3;-5;-7\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+12x+35}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+12x+35+x^2+8x+7+x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+24x+45}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x^2+24x+45\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(x^2+8x+15\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow27=x^2+8x+7\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-10\)
Mình nghĩ đề câu a là: \(x+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{x}-1=-6\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=x\)
\(Ta\)\(được\): \(t^2+\sqrt{5}+t-1=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5+t+\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(t+\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(t+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(t-\sqrt{5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t=-\sqrt{5}\\t=\sqrt{5}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6-2\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-6\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;-3;2}
c) Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3-4x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=0\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-2;-1;0;1;2}
e) Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-1;1;2}