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a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
Bàii làm
a) ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = x2 - 4
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = x2 - 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 5x + 6 - 4 = 0
<=> -5x + 2 = 0
<=> -5x = -2
<=> x = 2/5
Vậy x = 2/5 là nghiệm phương trình.
b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+6}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> x( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = x + 6
<=> x2 + 2x - x + 2 - x - 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 4 = 0
<=> x2 = 4
<=> x = + 4
Vậy nghiệm S = { + 4 }
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{-3}.\left(-3\right)< 1\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< -2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy nghiệm bất phương trình S = { x / x < -1 }
d) ( x - 1 )2 < 5 - 2x
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 < 5 - 2x
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 5 + 2x < 0
<=> x2 - 4 < 0
<=> x2 < 4
<=> x < + 2
Vậy tập nghiệm S = { x / x < +2 }
phương trình tương đương với 1+\(\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{x+3}\)=1+\(\frac{1}{x+1}+1+\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2011}+\frac{x+2}{2010}=\frac{x+3}{2009}+\frac{x+4}{2008}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2011}+1+\frac{x+2}{2010}+1=\frac{x+3}{2009}+1+\frac{x+4}{2008}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2010}=\frac{x+3}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{x+4}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+3+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+4+2008}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2012}{2011}+\frac{x+2012}{2010}=\frac{x+2012}{2009}+\frac{x+2012}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)=\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}=0\right)\)
mà 1/2011+1/2010-1/2009-1/2008 khác 0
\(\Rightarrow x+2012=0\Rightarrow x=-2012\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-x\left(9x-2\right)=24\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9x^2+2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+4=24\Leftrightarrow-10x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
1; Ta có : x+1/2011 + x+2/2010 = x+3/2009 + x+4/ 2008
Suy ra: 2+(x+1/2011 + x+2/2010 ) = 2+( x+3/2009 + x+4/2008)
suy ra ban tach 2=1+1 roi cong 1 voi tưng phân số trên nha sẽ ra kết quả ngay thôi
2; gợi ý nè : (3x-2)^2 =(3x)^2 + 2*3x*2+2^2
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1
làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)
\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)
a) \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+6x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x+4=2x^2-7x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
b) c) tương tự
Nhìn sơ qua thì thấy bài 3, b thay -2 vào x rồi giải bình thường tìm m
Bài 2:
a) \(x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(0x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow vonghiem\)
c) \(3y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
em moi hoc lop 7 siu wa
\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=-1\) (1)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne2\) và \(x\ne4\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-1}{x-2}+\frac{x-4+2}{x-4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x-2}+1+\frac{2}{x-4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x-4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4-2x+4=3\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3x^2-18x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-18x+24+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x-8x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
Th1 \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (nhận)
Th2 \(3x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\) (nhận)
Vậy Tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{3;\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)