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2 tháng 2 2021

a) ( 2x - 1 )( 2x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )2 = 3x( x - 2 )

<=> 4x2 - 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3x( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> 4x2 - 1 - x2 + 2x - 1 - 3x2 + 6x = 0

<=> 8x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 1/4

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 1/4

b) ( 4x - 3 )( 3x + 2 ) = 2( 3x - 1 )( 2x + 5 )

<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 2( 6x2 + 13x - 5 ) = 0

<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 12x2 - 26x + 10 = 0

<=> -27x + 4 = 0

<=> x = 4/27

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 4/27

c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) - 5( 2x - 3 ) = x( x2 - 3 )

<=> x3 - 1 - 10x + 15 - x( x2 - 3 ) = 0

<=> x3 + 14 - 10x - x3 + 3x = 0

<=> -7x + 14 = 0

<=> x = 2

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2

d) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}-\frac{x+4}{3}=\frac{1+x}{12}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{2}{4}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{x}{12}\)

<=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{12}x=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)

<=> \(x\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{23}{12}\)

<=> \(x\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{23}{12}\)

<=> x = 23/4

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 23/4

3 tháng 2 2021

a) (5x - 1)(2x + 1) = (5x -1)(x + 3)

<=> (5x - 1)(2x + 1) - (5x -1)(x + 3) = 0

<=> (5x - 1)(2x + 1 - x - 3) = 0

<=> (5x - 1)(x - 2) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 0,2 ; x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình

b) x3 - 5x2 - 3x + 15 = 0

<=> x2(x - 5) - 3(x - 5) = 0

<=> (x2 - 3)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

<=> \(x-\sqrt{3}=0\text{ hoặc }x+\sqrt{3}=0\text{ hoặc }x-5=0\)

<=> \(x=\sqrt{3}\text{hoặc }x=-\sqrt{3}\text{hoặc }x=5\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};\sqrt{-3};5\right\}\)là giá trị cần tìm

3 tháng 2 2021

c) (x - 3)2 - (5 - 2x)2 = 0

<=> (x - 3 + 5 - 2x)(x - 3 - 5 + 2x) = 0

<=> (-x + 2)(3x - 8) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+2=0\\3x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(S=\left\{2;\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d) x3 + 4x2 + 4x = 0

<=> x(x2 + 4x + 4) = 0

<=> x(x + 2)2 = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

25 tháng 4 2020

Bài 1:

a) (5x-4)(4x+6)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=0\\4x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=4\\4x=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{5}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b) (x-5)(3-2x)(3x+4)=0

<=> x-5=0 hoặc 3-2x=0 hoặc 3x+4=0

<=> x=5 hoặc x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)hoặc x=\(\frac{-4}{3}\)

c) (2x+1)(x2+2)=0

=> 2x+1=0 (vì x2+2>0)

=> x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)

30 tháng 4 2020

bài 1: 

a) (5x - 4)(4x + 6) = 0

<=> 5x - 4 = 0 hoặc 4x + 6 = 0

<=> 5x = 0 + 4 hoặc 4x = 0 - 6

<=> 5x = 4 hoặc 4x = -6

<=> x = 4/5 hoặc x = -6/4 = -3/2

b) (x - 5)(3 - 2x)(3x + 4) = 0

<=> x - 5 = 0 hoặc 3 - 2x = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0

<=> x = 0 + 5 hoặc -2x = 0 - 3 hoặc 3x = 0 - 4

<=> x = 5 hoặc -2x = -3 hoặc 3x = -4

<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 3/2 hoặc x = 4/3

c) (2x + 1)(x^2 + 2) = 0

vì x^2 + 2 > 0 nên:

<=> 2x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = 0 - 1

<=> 2x = -1

<=> x = -1/2

bài 2: 

a) (2x + 7)^2 = 9(x + 2)^2

<=> 4x^2 + 28x + 49 = 9x^2 + 36x + 36

<=> 4x^2 + 28x + 49 - 9x^2 - 36x - 36 = 0

<=> -5x^2 - 8x + 13 = 0

<=> (-5x - 13)(x - 1) = 0

<=> 5x + 13 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

<=> 5x = 0 - 13 hoặc x = 0 + 1

<=> 5x = -13 hoặc x = 1

<=> x = -13/5 hoặc x = 1

b) (x^2 - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3) = (x - 1)(x^2 - 4)(x + 5)

<=> x^4 - x^3 - 7x^2 + x + 6 = x^4 + 4x^3 - 9x^2 - 16x + 20

<=> x^4 - x^3 - 7x^2 + x + 6 - x^4 - 4x^3 + 9x^2 + 16x - 20 = 0

<=> -5x^3 - 2x^2 + 17x - 14 = 0

<=> (-x + 1)(x + 2)(5x - 7) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5x - 7 = 0

<=> x = 0 + 1 hoặc x = 0 - 2 hoặc 5x = 0 + 7

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2 hoặc 5x = 7

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 7/5

1 tháng 4 2020

a) (x - 2)3 + (3x - 1)(3x + 1) = (x + 1)3

<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 + 9x2 - 1 = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1

<=> x3 + 3x2 + 12x - x3 - 3x2 - 3x = 1 + 9

<=> 9x = 10

<=> x = 10/9

vậy S = {10/9}

b) (x - 1)3 - x(x + 1)2 = 5x(2 - x) - 11(x + 2)

 <=> x3 - 3x2 + 3x  - 1 - x3 - 2x2 - x = 10x - 5x2 - 11x - 22

<=> -5x2 + 2x - 10x + 5x2 + 11x = -22 + 1

<=> 3x = -21

<=> x = -7

Vậy S = {-7}

c) (x + 1)(2x - 3) = (2x - 1)(x + 5)

<=> 2x2 - x - 3 = 2x2 + 9x - 5

<=> 2x2 -x - 2x2 - 9x = -5 + 3

<=>-10x = -2

<=> x = 1/5 Vậy S = {1/5}

1 tháng 4 2020

d) (x - 1) - (2x - 1) = 9 - x

<=> x - 1 - 2x + 1 = 9 - x

<=> -x + x = 9

<=> 0x = 9 (vô nghiệm)

=> pt vô nghiệm

e) (x - 3)(x + 4) - 2(3x - 2) = (x - 4)2

<=> x2 + x - 12 - 6x + 4 = x2 - 8x + 16

<=> x2 - 5x - x2 + 8x = 16 + 8

<=> 3x = 24

<=> x = 8

Vậy S = {8}

g) (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) - 2x = x(x + 1)(x - 1)

<=> x3 + 1 - 2x = x3 - x

<=> x3 - 2x - x3 + x = -1

<=> -x = -1 <=> x = 1

Vậy S = {1}

5 tháng 3 2020

\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ x\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ x^3-9x-x^3-8=0\\ -9x-8=0\\ -9x=8\\ x=\frac{-8}{9}\)

\(c.2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d.\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(7x-10\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(-3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 tháng 3 2020

\(e.\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left[\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\1-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f.x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\\ x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(g.3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(h.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 2 2019

a)\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x+25=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x^2+20x-4x=4-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x+7x+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+3\right)+7\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-3;\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)

e)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(4-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3-4+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{7}{4}\right\}\)

g)\(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{4;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

26 tháng 1 2017

 a. 5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)

<=>5-x+6 = 12-8x

<=>-x+8x =-5-6+12

<=>7x=1

<=>x=\(\frac{1}{7}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là S= ( \(\frac{1}{7}\))

c.7 -(2x+4) =-(x+4)

<=> 7-2x-4=-x-4

<=>-2x+x= -7+4-4

<=> -x = -7

<=> x=7

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là S=(7)

Bài 1:

a) 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-4=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-19-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)

b) 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x-12+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{9}\)

c) (3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)

d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4=x^2-6x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4-x^2+6x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy:x=1

Bài 2:

a)\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{5x}{4}-\frac{x}{4}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{10x}{12}-\frac{15x}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}+\frac{60}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x-15x-3x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}-\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4-4x+2-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

Vậy: x=-16

d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}-\frac{1-x}{2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)}{24}+\frac{16\left(5-x\right)}{24}-\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}+\frac{48}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)-12\left(1-x\right)+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x-12+12x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-143\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

Vậy: x=11

e) \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2-\frac{7x}{3}+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(5x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}-\frac{28x}{12}+\frac{60\left(x-7\right)}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(5x-2\right)-24-28x+60\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x-18-24-28x+60x-420=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow77x-462=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy:x=6

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(2\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{5};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Ta lại có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(3)

Ta có: \(4\ne0\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

2x-1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-4x-6=x^2-2x-x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6-x^2+3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)

b) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)

\(3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

c) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)

d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9x^2+36x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+40x-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2-40x+32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(-8\ne0\)

nên \(x^2-5x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

e) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)-9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196-9x^2-54x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+23x+35x+115=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+23\right)+5\left(7x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-23\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)

Bài 5:

a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\x=-1\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{2}{3};-1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x^2+2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

c) \(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)(5)

Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Ta lại có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(6)

Từ (5) và (6) suy ra

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: x=-1

18 tháng 2 2020

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28 tháng 3 2020

Copy có khác, ko đọc đc j!!! heheʌl

Câu 3:

1)

a) Ta có: 3x−2=2x−33x−2=2x−3

⇔3x−2−2x+3=0⇔3x−2−2x+3=0

⇔x+1=0⇔x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

b) Ta có: 3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y

⇔27+2y=27+4y⇔27+2y=27+4y

⇔27+2y−27−4y=0⇔27+2y−27−4y=0

⇔−2y=0⇔−2y=0

hay y=0

Vậy: y=0

c) Ta có: 7−2x=22−3x7−2x=22−3x

⇔7−2x−22+3x=0⇔7−2x−22+3x=0

⇔−15+x=0⇔−15+x=0

hay x=15

Vậy: x=15

d) Ta có: 8x−3=5x+128x−3=5x+12

⇔8x−3−5x−12=0⇔8x−3−5x−12=0

⇔3x−15=0⇔3x−15=0

⇔3(x−5)=0⇔3(x−5)=0

Vì 3≠0

nên x-5=0

hay x=5

Vậy: x=5

29 tháng 3 2020

a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2 - 2x + 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1

b) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y - y - 27 - 3y = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2y = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0

c)7 - 2x = 22 - 3x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 - 2x - 22 + 3x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -15 + x = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 15

d) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3 - 5x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -15 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 15

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 5

e) x - 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 12 + 4x - 25 - 2x + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 36 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 36

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 12

f ) x + 2x + 3x - 19 = 3x + 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 2x + 3x - 19 - 3x - 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 24 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 24

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8

g) 11+ 8x - 3 = 5x - 3 +x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x + 8 = 6x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x - 6x = -3 - 8

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -11

\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)

h) 4 - 2x +15 = 9x + 4 -2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)19 - 2x = 7x + 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x - 7x = 4 - 19

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9x = -15

\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{15}{9}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)