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a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6\)
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=6\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2.3-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2x+2y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=20\\3x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3.4-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(2x^2+5x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-x-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) x 2 – 5 = 0 ⇔ x 2 = 5 ⇔ x 1 = √ 5 ; x 2 = - √ 5
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x 1 = √ 5 ; x 2 = - √ 5
Cách khác:
x 2 – 5 = 0 ⇔ x 2 – ( √ 5 ) 2 = 0
⇔ (x - √5)(x + √5) = 0
hoặc x - √5 = 0 ⇔ x = √5
hoặc x + √5 = 0 ⇔ x = -√5
b)
x 2 – 2 √ 11 x + 11 = 0 ⇔ x 2 – 2 √ 11 x + ( √ 11 ) 2 = 0 ⇔ ( x - √ 11 ) 2 = 0
⇔ x - √11 = 0 ⇔ x = √11
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm là x = √11
\(b,x^2+3x-2=0\\ \Delta=3^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)=17\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu còn lại mình giải rồi
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;-1;3}
1) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;1;2}
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x+1}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=2x^2+2x-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1-2x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-2}
3x2+2x=0
<=>x(3x+2)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc 3x+2=0
từ đó bạn giải ra x thuộc{0;-2/3}
chúc bạn học tốt và nhớ tích đúng cho mình
a) => 5x^2 - 3 = 2 hoặc 5x^2 - 3 = -2
=> 5x^2 = 5 hoặc 5x^2 = 1
b) pt <=> l(x-1)^2l = x + 2
VÌ ( x - 1 )^2 >= 0 => l( x - 1 )^2 l = ( x- 1 )^2
pt <=> x^2 - 2x + 1 = x + 2 <=>
x^2 - 3x - 1 = 0
c) l2x-5l - l2x^2 - 7x + 5 l = 0
<=> l2x-5l - l ( 2x-5)(x-1) l = 0
<=> l2x-5l ( 1 - l x - 1 l = 0
<=> l 2x - 5 l = 0 hoặc 1 - l x - 1 l = 0
d); e lập bảng xét dấu sau đó xét ba trường hợ p ra
b) 2 x 2 + x + 10 = 0
Ta có: a = 2; b = 1; c = 10
Δ = b 2 - 4ac = 1 2 - 4.2.10 = -79 < 0
⇒ Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.