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a/
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/
\(y^2+2y+1+\left(2^x\right)^2-2.2^x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\2^x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-2;-4;-6;-8\right\}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\frac{\left(x+8\right)^2+8}{x+8}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)^2+6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+\frac{2}{x+2}+x+8+\frac{8}{x+8}=x+4+\frac{4}{x+4}+x+6+\frac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{4}{x+8}=\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{3}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{4}{x+8}-\frac{3}{x+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-40\Rightarrow x=-5\)
d)\(x^2-y^2+2x-4y-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)
Mà x,y nguyên dương\(\Rightarrow x-y-1< x+y+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=1\\x+y+3=7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=-7\\x+y+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mạn phép ko chép lại đề :
b) \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
⇔ \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\) ( x # 0)
⇔ \(8\left(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
⇔ ( x + 4)2 = 16
⇔ x2 + 8x + 16 = 16
⇔ x( x + 8) = 0
⇔ x = 0 ( KTM) hoặc : x = - 8 ( TM)
KL.....
b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)
=>(a+2)(a+7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)
=>26x=-3
hay x=-3/26
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-12x-4=8x-2-8-6x\)
=>-12x-4=2x-10
=>-14x=-6
hay x=3/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(5x-3\right)-2\left(5x-1\right)=-4\)
=>15x-9-10x+2=-4
=>5x-7=-4
=>5x=3
hay x=3/5(loại)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+3x+3=3+x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=x^2-x+1\)
=>4x=2
hay x=1/2(nhận)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Bài 17)
(x - 2)^4 + (x - 6)^4 = 82
Đặt t = x + 3
=> x + 2 = t - 1; x + 4 = t + 1.
ta có pt: (t - 1)^4 + (t + 1)^4 = 82
<=>[(t -1)²]² + [(t + 1)²]² = 82
<=> (t² - 2t + 1)² + (t² + 2t + 1)² = 82
<=> (t²+1)² - 4t(t²+1) + 4t² + (t²+1)² + 4t(t²+1) + 4t² = 82
<=> (t² + 1)² + 4t² = 41
<=> t^4 + 6t² + 1 = 41
<=> (t²)² + 6t² - 40 = 0
<=> t² = -10 (loại) hoặc t² = 4
<=> t = 2 hoặc t = -2
với t = -2 => x = -5
với t = 2 => x = -1
vậy pt có hai nghiệm là : x = -1 hoặc x = -5
Bài 18: Phương trình đã cho được viết thành: $${({x^2} + 6x + 10)^2} + (x + 3)\left[ {3\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 10} \right) + 2\left( {x + 3} \right)} \right] = 0$$
Đặt $u = {x^2} + 6x + 10 > 0,v = x + 3$, suy ra:
$${u^2} + v\left( {3u + 2v} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {u + v} \right)\left( {u + 2v} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
u + v = 0 \\
u + 2v = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right.$$
$$ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
{x^2} + 6x + 10 + x + 3 = 0 \\
{x^2} + 6x + 10 + 2\left( {x + 3} \right) = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
{x^2} + 7x + 13 = 0 \\
{x^2} + 8x + 16 = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right. \Leftrightarrow x = - 4$$
ảnh k đc rõ mấy, mong bạn thông cảm :)
Câu a và câu c bn kia làm rồi nên mk làm câu b thôi nhé....
b) y2 + 4x + 2y - 2x+1 + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y2 + 2y + 1) + 4x - 2x.2 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)2 + [(2x)2 - 2.2x.1 + 1] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)2 + (2x - 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\2^x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...................