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Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
\(x^2-2-2\sqrt{4x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7-2\sqrt{4x-7}+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-7}-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-7}-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(4x^2-5x+1+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left[\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}+2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1\)
\(VT=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=1=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
Đến đây lập bảng xét dấu
. . .
\(x^2-x+2=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\2x^2-4x+5=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+6-2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}+x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+5x-6}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=1\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
Lời giải:
a)
ĐK: \(\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x^2}-\sqrt{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3x^2=12\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm 2\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b) ĐK: \(\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x-3|=9\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-3=9\\ x-3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=12\\ x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐK: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x)^2+2.2x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x+1)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x+1|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=6\\ 2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{5}{2}\\ x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) ĐK: \(x\geq 1\)
\(\sqrt{16x-16}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{16(x-1)}-\sqrt{9(x-1)}+\sqrt{4(x-1)}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-1}=8\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2^2+1=5\) (thỏa mãn)
e)
ĐK: \(-4\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1-2x}=\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{1-x}-1+\sqrt{1-2x}-1=\sqrt{x+4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(1-x)-1}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{(1-2x)-1}{\sqrt{1-2x}+1}=\frac{(x+4)-2^2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{-2x}{\sqrt{1-2x}+1}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{1-2x}+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn lớn hơn $0$
Do đó: \(x=0\) là nghiệm duy nhất của pt.
1) \(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}0\le x\le2-\sqrt{3}\\x\ge2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-5+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\left(x-4\right)}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=\frac{9\left(x-4\right)}{3\sqrt{x}+6}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{9}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{6}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}\right)=0\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{9}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{6}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(18\sqrt{x}-9\right)+9\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{81\left(4x-1\right)}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9\left(4x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(\frac{81}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{81}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}>0\)với mọi x thỏa mãn điều kiện nên 4x - 1 = 0 hay x = 1/4
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {4; 1/4}
e làm câu dễ nhất ^^
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=5\left(đk:-1\le x\le4\right)\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{4-x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}+\frac{x\left(3-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)+2}}=0\)
\(< =>x=0\)
\(a)\sqrt{3x+9}+\sqrt{x-4}=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+9}=-\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+9=x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x=-4-9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{2}\left(KTM\right)\)
Thử lại không thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}+\left|x-3\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=-\left|x-3\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=0\\-\left|x-3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(KTM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại cả hai giá trị đều không thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(c)\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{6-3x}=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=-\sqrt{6-3x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4=6-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại \(x=2\) thỏa mãn
bạn thiếu đkxđ kìa thế mà vẫn so sánh nghiệm được giỏi ghê