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Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
a: =>-x+2x=3-7
=>x=-4
b: =>6x+2+2x-5=0
=>8x-3=0
hay x=3/8
c: =>5x+2x-2-4x-7=0
=>3x-9=0
hay x=3
d: =>10x2-10x2-15x=15
=>-15x=15
hay x=-1
a, <=> x = -4
b, <=> 6x + 2 = -2x + 5 <=> 8x = 3 <=> x = 3/8
c, <=> 5x + 2x - 2 = 4x + 7 <=> 2x = 9 <=> x = 9 /2
d, <=> 10x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x = 15 <=> x = -1
a, <=> x = -4
b, <=> 6x + 2 = -2x + 5 <=> 8x = 3 <=> x = 3/8
c, <=> 5x + 2x - 2 = 4x + 7 <=> 2x = 9 <=> x = 9 /2
d <=> 10x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x = 15 <=> x = -1
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5}{x-1}-\frac{2-x}{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5-2+x}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)( tmđk )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phuwong trình là S= { 7/5 }
b, \(\frac{x-1}{x-2}-3+x=\frac{1}{x-2}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\left(3-x\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-3x+6+x^2-2x-1}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( ktmđkxđ )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c, \(1+\frac{1}{2+x}=\frac{12}{x^3+8}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x^2-2x+4-12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+8+x^2-2x+4-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=1;x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 1 }
d, đưa về dạng hđt
Bài 2 : làm tương tự, chỉ khác ở chỗ mẫu số phức tạp hơn tí thôi
1) \(2\left(x+3\right)>5\left(x-1\right)+2\Leftrightarrow2x+6>5x-5+2\Leftrightarrow3x>9\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
2) \(x^2-x\left(x+2\right)>3x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x>3x-10\Leftrightarrow5x< 10\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
3) \(x\left(x-5\right)< \left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x< x^2+2x+1\Leftrightarrow7x>-1\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
4) \(15-2\left(x-7\right)< 2\left(x-3\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2x+14< 2x-6-6\Leftrightarrow4x>41\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{41}{4}\)
1: Ta có: \(2\left(x+3\right)>5\left(x-1\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6>5x-5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-9\)
hay x<3
2: Ta có: \(x^2-x\left(x+2\right)>3x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x>3x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x>-10\)
hay x<2
3: Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)\le\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x^2-2x-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\ge1\)
hay \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Ta có: 5( x - 3 ) - 4 = 2( x - 1 ) + 7
⇔ 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7
⇔ 5x - 2x = 15 + 4 - 2 + 7
⇔ 3x = 24 ⇔ x = 8
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm là x = 8.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)
=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0
=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0
=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5
\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ \(2\left(x-5\right)=\left(-x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
==========
2/ \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)
==========
3/ \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{x|x\text{ ∈ }R\right\}\)
===========
4/ \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2=10-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)
==========
5/ \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
[---]
Chúc bạn học tốt.
1. \(2\left(x-5\right)=-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)
3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1-x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\in R\right\}\)
4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2-10+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)
4. \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x-7x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
⇔ 3(2x – 1) – 5(x - 2) = x + 7
⇔ 6x – 3 – 5x + 10 = x + 7
⇔ x – x = 7- 7
⇔ 0x = 0 (pt thỏa mãn với mọi x)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có vô số nghiệm.