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2 tháng 12 2018

 Cách giải phương trình đưa được về dạng ax + b = 0 cực hay, có đáp án | Toán lớp 8

⇔ 3(2x – 1) – 5(x - 2) = x + 7

⇔ 6x – 3 – 5x + 10 = x + 7

⇔ x – x = 7- 7

⇔ 0x = 0 (pt thỏa mãn với mọi x)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có vô số nghiệm.

11 tháng 1 2023

Bài `1:`

`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`

`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`

______________

Bài `2:`

`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`

`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`

`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`

`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`

`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`

`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`

`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`

`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`

`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`

`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`

`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`

`w)x^2-x-12=0`

`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

11 tháng 1 2023

`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`

`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`

`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`

`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`

`r)(2x-1)^2=49`

`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`

`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`

`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`

`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`

`u)x^2-10x+16=0`

`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`

12 tháng 4 2022

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

12 tháng 4 2022

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

a: =>-x+2x=3-7

=>x=-4

b: =>6x+2+2x-5=0

=>8x-3=0

hay x=3/8

c: =>5x+2x-2-4x-7=0

=>3x-9=0

hay x=3

d: =>10x2-10x2-15x=15

=>-15x=15

hay x=-1

27 tháng 1 2022

a, <=> x = -4 

b, <=> 6x + 2 = -2x + 5 <=> 8x = 3 <=> x = 3/8 

c, <=> 5x + 2x - 2 = 4x + 7 <=> 2x = 9 <=> x = 9 /2 

d, <=> 10x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x = 15 <=> x = -1 

27 tháng 1 2022

a, <=> x = -4 

b, <=> 6x + 2 = -2x + 5 <=> 8x = 3 <=> x = 3/8 

c, <=> 5x + 2x - 2 = 4x + 7 <=> 2x = 9 <=> x = 9 /2 

d <=> 10x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x = 15 <=> x = -1 

16 tháng 2 2022

\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)

\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

16 tháng 2 2022

3.15:

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

3.16

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

pt vô nghiệm

1 tháng 3 2021

Bài 1 : 

\(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)1

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5}{x-1}-\frac{2-x}{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5-2+x}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)( tmđk )

Vậy tập nghiệm của phuwong trình là S= { 7/5 }

b, \(\frac{x-1}{x-2}-3+x=\frac{1}{x-2}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)2

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\left(3-x\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-3x+6+x^2-2x-1}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( ktmđkxđ )

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm 

c, \(1+\frac{1}{2+x}=\frac{12}{x^3+8}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)-2 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x^2-2x+4-12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+8+x^2-2x+4-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=1;x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 1 } 

d, đưa về dạng hđt 

Bài 2 : làm tương tự, chỉ khác ở chỗ mẫu số phức tạp hơn tí thôi 

29 tháng 8 2021

1) \(2\left(x+3\right)>5\left(x-1\right)+2\Leftrightarrow2x+6>5x-5+2\Leftrightarrow3x>9\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

2) \(x^2-x\left(x+2\right)>3x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x>3x-10\Leftrightarrow5x< 10\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

3) \(x\left(x-5\right)< \left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x< x^2+2x+1\Leftrightarrow7x>-1\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

4) \(15-2\left(x-7\right)< 2\left(x-3\right)-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-2x+14< 2x-6-6\Leftrightarrow4x>41\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{41}{4}\)

1: Ta có: \(2\left(x+3\right)>5\left(x-1\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6>5x-5+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-9\)

hay x<3

2: Ta có: \(x^2-x\left(x+2\right)>3x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x>3x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x>-10\)

hay x<2

3: Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)\le\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x^2-2x-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\ge1\)

hay \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

7 tháng 11 2019

Ta có: 5( x - 3 ) - 4 = 2( x - 1 ) + 7

⇔ 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7

⇔ 5x - 2x = 15 + 4 - 2 + 7

⇔ 3x = 24 ⇔ x = 8

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm là x = 8.

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)

=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0

=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0

=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5

\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

11 tháng 8 2021

1/ \(2\left(x-5\right)=\left(-x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=-x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

==========

2/ \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)

==========

3/ \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{x|x\text{ ∈ }R\right\}\) 

===========

4/ \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2=10-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)

==========

5/ \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)

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Chúc bạn học tốt.

11 tháng 8 2021

1. \(2\left(x-5\right)=-x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)

3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1-x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x\in R\right\}\)

4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2-10+15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)

4. \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x-7x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)