Question

[Julian Edward]

giải các phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu sau đây dạng \(\frac{p\left(x\right)}{f\left(x\right)}+\frac{q\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}+\frac{r\left(x\right)}{f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)}=a\)

a) \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

b) \(\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)

c) \(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\) (ktm)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+16=5x^2+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)