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2:
a: =>-2x=10
=>x=-5
b: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-4+k=-3\Leftrightarrow k=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-3\left(2k-18\right)=40\\ \Leftrightarrow2k-18=-\dfrac{40}{3}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow10+18=9\left(2+k\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow k+2=\dfrac{28}{9}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
a: |x+9|=2
=>x+9=2 hoặc x+9=-2
=>x=-7 hoặc x=-11
b: |2x-3|=x-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\\left(2x-3-x+3\right)\left(2x-3+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-6x+9=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-3^2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+3x-3\right)\left(x-3-3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>|x-3/2|=2
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x-2\\2x+3=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(ax-3\right)-\left(ax-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ax-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: a=0
=>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
Trường hợp 2: a<>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2\left(2x+5\right)-4\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(a^2x^2-4\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: a=0
Phương trình sẽ là 2x+5=0
hay x=-5/2
Trường hợp 2: a<>0
Phương trình sẽ là \(\left(2x+5\right)\left[\left(ax\right)^2-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{a}\\x=\dfrac{2}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)