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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4\left|y\right|=18\\6x+9\left|y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13\left|y\right|=15\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|=\dfrac{-15}{13}\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệmVậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
$\begin{cases}3x-2|y|=9\\2x+3|y|=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}6x-4|y|=18\\6x+9|y|=3\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}13|y|=-15(loại)\\|3x|-2|y|=9\\\end{cases}$
Vậy HPT vô nghiệm
a: =>2x-4+3+3y=-2 và 3x-6-2-2y=-3
=>2x+3y=-2+4-3=2-3=-1 và 3x-2y=-3+6+2=5
=>x=1; y=-1
b: =>x^2-x+xy-y=x^2+x-xy-y+2xy
=>-x-y=x-y và y^2+y-yx-x=y^2-2y+xy-2x-2xy
=>x=0 và y-x=-2y-2x
=>x=0 và y=0
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=5\\-4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2-3y+6=5\\-4x+8+5y-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\2x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x-3\cdot0=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+1\right)=-2\\3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-24-3y-3=-2\\3x+6-2+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y=75\\24x+16y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-25y=67\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-67}{25}\\3x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2\cdot\dfrac{-67}{25}=\dfrac{159}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\x=\dfrac{3y-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\)
b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x-6y=50\\9x+6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x=53\\y=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{53}{25};-\dfrac{67}{25}\right)\)
=>xy-2x=xy-4x+2y-8 và 2xy+7x-6y-21=2xy+6x-7y-21
=>2x-2y=-8 và x+y=0
=>x-y=-4 và x+y=0
=>2x=-4 và x+y=0
=>x=-2 và y=2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y=8+2x-3y\\5y-5x=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2x+6y+3y=8\\-5x-3x+5y-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-24x+9y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28x=-7\\4x+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{28}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4};1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left|x-1\right|+2\left(x-y\right)=4\\4\left|x-1\right|-\left(x-y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12\left|x-1\right|+8\left(x-y\right)=16\\12\left|x-1\right|-3\left(x-y\right)=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\left(x-y\right)=-11\\3\left|x-1\right|+2\left(x-y\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\3\left|x-1\right|=4-2\left(x-y\right)=4-2\cdot\left(-1\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x+1=3+1=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x+1=-1+1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;4\right);\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left|x\right|+12\left|y\right|=54\\3\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ 2 vế của hpt, ta được: \(11\left|y\right|=44\Leftrightarrow y=\pm4\)
*Với y=4, thay vào pt dưới, ta được:
\(3\left|x\right|=6\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
*Với y=-4, thay vào pt dưới, ta được:
\(3\left|x\right|=14\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{14}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{14}{3}\)
Vậy (x;y)=\(\left(-2;4\right);\left(2;4\right);\left(\frac{14}{3};-4\right);\left(\frac{-14}{3};-4\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|+4\left|y\right|=18\\3\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left|x\right|+12\left|y\right|=54\\3\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\left|y\right|=44\\3\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\3\left|x\right|+4=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\3\left|x\right|=10-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\3\left|x\right|=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)