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a) 2cos2x - 3cosx + 1 = 0 (1)
Đặt : t = cosx với điều kiện -1 \(\le t\le1\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2t2 - 3t + 1= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}=cosx\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
a) Đkxđ: D = R
Đặt \(cosx=t;\left|t\right|\le1\). Phương trình trở thành:m\(2t^2-3t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(tm\right)\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(t=1\) ta có \(cosx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\).
Với \(t=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có \(cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy phương trình có 3 họ nghiệm là:
- \(x=k2\pi\);
- \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\);
- \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\).
a) Ta có 
Do đó, y'<0 <=> 
<=> x≠1 và x2 -2x -3 <0
<=> x≠ 1 và -1<x<3 <=> x∈ (-1;1) ∪ (1;3).
b) Ta có 
Do đó, y’≥0 <=> 
<=> x≠ -1 và x2 +2x -3 ≥ 0 <=> x≠ -1 và x ≥ 1 hoặc x ≤ -3 <=> x ≥ 1 hoặc x ≤ -3
<=> x∈ (-∞;-3] ∪ [1;+∞).
c).Ta có 
Do đó, y’>0 <=>
<=> -2x2 +2x +9>0 <=> 2x2 -2x -9 <0 <=> 
<=> x∈ 
vì x2 +x +4 = (x+1/2)2 + 15/4 >0, với ∀ x ∈ R.
TenAnh1 TenAnh1 A = (-0.04, -7.12) A = (-0.04, -7.12) A = (-0.04, -7.12) B = (15.32, -7.12) B = (15.32, -7.12) B = (15.32, -7.12) C = (-4.78, -5.6) C = (-4.78, -5.6) C = (-4.78, -5.6) D = (7.82, -7.32) D = (7.82, -7.32) D = (7.82, -7.32) E = (-4.82, -6.92) E = (-4.82, -6.92) E = (-4.82, -6.92) F = (10.54, -6.92) F = (10.54, -6.92) F = (10.54, -6.92) G = (-7.14, -8.07) G = (-7.14, -8.07) G = (-7.14, -8.07) H = (12.33, -8.07) H = (12.33, -8.07) H = (12.33, -8.07) I = (-1.74, -9.56) I = (-1.74, -9.56) I = (-1.74, -9.56) J = (18.64, -9.56) J = (18.64, -9.56) J = (18.64, -9.56) K = (-7.17, -8.04) K = (-7.17, -8.04) K = (-7.17, -8.04) L = (12.3, -8.04) L = (12.3, -8.04) L = (12.3, -8.04) M = (-7.24, -7.99) M = (-7.24, -7.99) M = (-7.24, -7.99) N = (12.23, -7.99) N = (12.23, -7.99) N = (12.23, -7.99)
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
e/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(9-13cosx\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{cos^2x}-\frac{13}{cosx}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{cosx}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-13t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{cosx}=1\\\frac{1}{cosx}=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{9}{4}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+sin2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Cách 1: y' = (9 -2x)'(2x3- 9x2 +1) +(9 -2x)(2x3- 9x2 +1)' = -2(2x3- 9x2 +1) +(9 -2x)(6x2 -18x) = -16x3 +108x2 -162x -2.
Cách 2: y = -4x4 +36x3 -81x2 -2x +9, do đó
y' = -16x3 +108x2 -162x -2.
b) y' = .(7x -3) +
(7x -3)'=
(7x -3) +7
.
c) y' = (x -2)'√(x2 +1) + (x -2)(√x2 +1)' = √(x2 +1) + (x -2) = √(x2 +1) + (x -2)
= √(x2 +1) +
=
.
d) y' = 2tanx.(tanx)' - (x2)' =
.
e) y' = sin
=
sin
.
a: \(2^{2x-2}>=8\)
=>\(2^{2x-2}>=2^3\)
=>2x-2>=3
=>2x>=5
=>\(x>=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(4^{2x+2}< =16\)
=>\(4^{2x+2}< =4^2\)
=>2x+2<=2
=>2x<=0
=>x<=0
c: \(5^{x-9}>5^2\)
=>x-9>2
=>x>11
d: \(9^{x+2}< 9\)
=>\(9^{x+2}< 9^1\)
=>x+2<1
=>x<-1
e: \(9^{x-1}>9^{x^2-x-9}\)
=>\(x-1>x^2-x-9\)
=>\(x^2-x-9-x+1< 0\)
=>\(x^2-2x-8< 0\)
=>(x-4)(x+2)<0
=>-2<x<4