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a) 3(x-2)(x+2) < 3x2 + x
3(x2 + 2x - 2x - 4 ) < 3x2 + x
<=> 3x2 + 6x - 6x - 12 < 3x2 + x
<=> 3x2 + 6x - 6x - 3x2 - x < 12
<=> x > -12
Vậy bpt có nghiệm là x > -12.
b) ( x+4 )(5x-1) > 5x2 + 16x + 2
<=> 5x2 - x + 20x - 4 - 5x2 - 16x - 2 > 0
<=> 5x2 - x + 20x - 5x2 - 16x > 2 + 4
<=> 3x > 6
<=> x > 2
Vậy btp có nghiệm là x > 2
Giải:
a) \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 3x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-4\right)< 3x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12< 3x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12< x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-12\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(5x-1\right)>5x^2+16x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+20x-x-4>5x^2+16x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+19x-4>5x^2+16x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x>6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
Vậy ...
`a)16x-5x^2-3 <= 0`
`<=>5x^2-16x+3 >= 0`
`<=>5x^2-15x-x+3 >= 0`
`<=>(x-3)(5x-1) >= 0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} \begin{cases} x-3 \ge 0<=>x \ge 3\\5x-1 \ge 0<=>x \ge \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\\ \begin{cases} x-3 \le 0<=>x \le 3\\5x-1 \le 0<=>x \le \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.$
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x \ge 3\\ x \le \dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={x|x >= 3\text{ hoặc }x <= 1/5}`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`b)[2x+5]/[x-24] > 1`
`<=>[2x+5]/[x-24]-1 > 0`
`<=>[2x+5-x+24]/[x-24] > 0`
`<=>[x+29]/[x-24] > 0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x < -29 \\ x > 24\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={x|x > 24\text{ hoặc }x < -29}`
a, \(3x^3-5x^2-x-2>0\)
\(< =>3x^3+x^2+x-6x^2-2x-2>0\)
\(< =>x\left(3x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)
có \(3x^2+x+1=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]>0=>x-2>0< =>x>2\)
b, \(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=y=1\)
\(5x-\frac{3-2x}{2}>\frac{7x-5}{2}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{10x}{2}-\frac{3-2x}{2}>\frac{7x-5}{2}+\frac{2x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(10x+2x-7x-2x>-5+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x>-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy ................
=>x^2=5x hoặc x^2=-5x
=>x(x-5)=0 hoặc x(x+5)=0
=>x=0;x=5;x=-5