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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\le\left(2x+9\right)\left(2x+2-2\sqrt{1+2x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\le4x^2+22x+18-2\left(2x+9\right)\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x+18-2\left(2x+9\right)\sqrt{2x+1}\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+1}=t\ge0\Rightarrow2x=t^2-1\)
\(11\left(t^2-1\right)+18-2\left(t^2+8\right)t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3-11t^2+16t-7\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(2t-7\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t\le\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=1\\\sqrt{2x+1}\le\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{45}{8}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2}=a\ge0\)
BPT tương đương: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+11}}\le\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
Ta có: \(VT^2\le2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+11}\right)< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+1}\right)=\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+10a^2+3\ge2a^4+4a^3+4a^2+4a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)\ge2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2< \dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đã cho đúng với mọi \(a\ge0\) hay nghiệm của BPT là \(x^2\ge2\)
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+1}\le\sqrt{3x-8}+\sqrt{2x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+1\le5x-1+2\sqrt{6x^2+5x-56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\le\sqrt{6x^2+5x-56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\le6x^2+5x-56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+3x-57\ge0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá \(x\ge\frac{-3+\sqrt{1149}}{10}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) là nghiệm của BPT
- Với \(x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)\le\sqrt{3x^2-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\\9\left(2x-3\right)^2\le3x^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\11x^2-36x+28\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{14}{11}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< x\le2\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< -1\\1< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x+3< 0\)
\(\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le2x+3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)\ge\sqrt{3x^2-3}\)
Do \(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< -1\\1< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Đợi chút t tìm cách ngắn gọn.
2. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+8x+6\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
BPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\3x^2+8x+5+2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\le\left(2x+2\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) (tm)
TH2: \(x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ge8x^2+32x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+32x+25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{25}{7}\le x\le-1\) kết hợp đk (*) và đk để giải bpt
=>\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=\pm1\)
3. ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy \(x>1\)