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a) \(|2x+1|=|x-3|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|-|x-3|=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
x | \(\frac{-1}{2}\) | 3 | |||
2x+1 | - | 0 | + | \(|\) | + |
x-3 | - | \(|\) | - | 0 | + |
Nếu \(x< \frac{-1}{2}\) thì \(|2x+1|=-2x-1\)
\(|x-3|=3-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le3\) thì \(|2x+1|=2x+1\)
\(|x-3|=3-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(x>3\) thì \(|2x+1|=2x+1\)
\(|x-3|=x-3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) ( loại )
\(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Lại có \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\) ( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
a)
\(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-x+3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
b, \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)-2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
câu 1 theo cách nhẩm nghiệm thì mình thấy hình như bn chép sai đề r
x2-1/x-1>0=>(x-1)(x+1)/x-1>0 rút gọn vế trái còn x+1>0=.x>-1
x2-6x+9>0=>x-3(x-3)>0=>xảy ra khi 2 thừa số này cùng dấu =>x>3 hoặc x<3
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-2\right)\left(2x+1+x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 1 hoặc x < -1
b) Sửa lại rồi làm câu b nèk\(\dfrac{5x-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}>\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)>10\left(x+2x\right)-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x+5>10x+20x-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x-10x-20x>-30-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow-7x>-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
c) \(\dfrac{-1}{2x+3}< 0\)
dễ nhé mình học bài hóa mai kt 15 phút nên ko có time để giúp
a)
\(4x-10< 0\\ 4x< 10\\ x< \dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b)
\(2x+x+12\ge0\\ 3x\ge-12\\ x\ge-\dfrac{12}{3}=-4\)
c)
\(x-5\ge3-x\\ 2x\ge8\\ x\ge4\)
d)
\(7-3x>9-x\\ -2>2x\\ x< -1\)
đ)
\(2x-\left(3-5x\right)\le4\left(x+3\right)\\ 2x-3+5x\le4x+12\\ 3x\le15\\ x\le5\)
e)
\(3x-6+x< 9-x\\ 5x< 15\\ x< 3\)
f)
\(2t-3+5t\ge4t+12\\ 3t\ge15\\ t\ge5\)
g)
\(3y-2\le2y-3\\ y\le-1\)
h)
\(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\\ 0\ge2x\\ 0\ge x\)
i)
\(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\\ 5-6+x\le12-8x\\ \\ 9x\le13\\ x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k)
\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\\ 10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\\ 13-10x\ge-2x-3\\ -8x\ge-16\\ x\le\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)
l)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\\ \dfrac{40x-100}{60}-\dfrac{90x-30}{2}< \dfrac{36-12x}{60}-\dfrac{30x-15}{60}\\ \Rightarrow40x-100-90x+30< 36-12x-30x+15\\ 130-50x< 51-42x\\ 92x< -79\\ x< -\dfrac{79}{92}\)
m)
\(5x-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+x\\ \dfrac{10x}{2}-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x\\ 12x-3>9x-5\\ 3x>-2\\ x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
n)
\(\dfrac{7x-2}{3}-2x< 5-\dfrac{x-2}{4}\\ \dfrac{28x-8}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}< \dfrac{60}{12}-\dfrac{3x-6}{12}\\ \Rightarrow28x-8-24x< 60-3x+6\\ 4x-8< -3x+66\\ 7x< 74\\ x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
a) \(4x-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) ???
c) \(x-5\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(7-3x>9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x>9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
đ) ???
e) \(3x-6+x< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
f) ???
g) ???
h) \(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+27\ge4x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
i) \(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\le13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k) \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+23\ge-3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+13\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x\ge-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
l) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< -\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x< \dfrac{121}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{121}{8}\)
m, n) làm tương tự:
đáp án: m. \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\); n. \(x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
1/
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b,\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)
2/
a, \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy Pmax = 4 khi x = 1
b, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Mmax = 3/4 khi x = 1/2, y = -3
Ta có 2x-6x+5>0=>-4x+5>0
=>-4x>-5=>x<\(\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bat phương trình là{x/x=\(\frac{5}{4}\)}