Question

[Hoàng Tùng]

Cho M = ( \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^4-1}\)) :  \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^5+x^4-x-1}\)

a, Rút gọn C

b, Tìm x để C = 0

c, Tìm GTNN của C

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^4-1}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x^5+x^4-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-1-x-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x^4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^4-1}{1}\)

=(x-2)(x+1)

b: Để C=0 thì (x-2)(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-x-2\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)