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1.
a.\(\Delta=\left(4m+1\right)^2-8\left(m-4\right)=16m^2+33>0\left(\forall m\in R\right)\)
b.Gia su 2 nghiem cua PT la \(x_1,x_2\left(x_1>x_2\right)\)
Theo de bai ta co;\(x_1-x_2=17\)
Tu cau a ta co:\(x_1=\frac{-4m-1+\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}\) \(x_2=\frac{-4m-1-\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-4m-1+\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}-\frac{-4m-1-\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+33=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
2.
a.\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m+2\right)\left(3-m\right)=2m^2-3m-5=\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-5\right)>0\)
TH1:\(\hept{\begin{cases}m+1>0\\2m-5>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow m>\frac{5}{2}}\)
TH2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}m+1< 0\\2m-5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow m< -1}\)
Xet TH1:\(x_1=\frac{-m+1+\sqrt{2m^2-3m-5}}{m+2}\) \(x_2=\frac{-m+1-\sqrt{2m^2-3m-5}}{m+2}\)
Ta co:\(x^2_1+x^2_2=x_1+x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=x_1+x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-2m+2}{m+2}\right)^2-\frac{-m^2+5m+6}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=\frac{-2m+2}{m+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5m^2-13m-2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=\frac{-2m^2-2m+4}{\left(m+2\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow7m^2-11m-6=0\)
\(\Delta_m=121+168=289>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m_1=2\left(l\right)\\m_2=-\frac{3}{7}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH2;Tuong tu
Vay khong co gia tri nao cua m de PT co 2 nghiem thoa man \(x^2_1+x^2_2=x_1+x_2\)
Ta có: \(x^2-5x+3=0\)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5^2-2.3=19\)
b) \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=5^3-3.5.3=80\)
c) \(C=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)>0
=> \(C^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=19-2.3=13\)
=> C = căn 13
d) \(D=x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=5+\frac{5}{3}=5\frac{5}{3}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{x_1+3}+\frac{1}{x_2+3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6}{x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}=\frac{5+6}{3+3.5+9}=\frac{11}{27}\)
g) \(G=\frac{x_1-3}{x_1^2}+\frac{x_2-3}{x_2^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)-3\left(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\frac{5}{3}-3.\frac{19}{3^2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Delta^'=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)=2-m\)
Để PT có nghiệm thì: \(m\le2\)
Khi đó theo hệ thức viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x_1^4-x_1^3=x_2^4-x_2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1^4-x_2^4\right)-\left(x_1^3-x_2^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-x_1^2-x_1x_2-x_2^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2-x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[4-3\left(m-1\right)\right]=0\)
Nếu \(x_1-x_2=0\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=1\Rightarrow m=1\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(4-3\left(m-1\right)=0\Rightarrow m=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy m = 1
a) Dùng hệ thức Viét ta có:
\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{-35}{1}=-35\\ \Leftrightarrow7x_2=-35\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2=-5\\ x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-m}{1}=-m\\ \Leftrightarrow7+\left(-5\right)=-m\\ \Leftrightarrow-m=2\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-2\)
b) Dùng hệ thức Viét ta có:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-\left(-13\right)}{1}=13\\ \Leftrightarrow12,5+x_2=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2=0,5\\ x_1x_2=\dfrac{m}{1}=m\\ \Leftrightarrow12,5\cdot0,5=m\\ \Leftrightarrow m=6,25\)
c) Dùng hệ thức Viét ta có:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2+x_2=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x_1x_2=\dfrac{-m^2+3m}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x_1x_2=-m^2+3m\\ \Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+m^2-3m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-3m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-5m+2m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-5\right)+2\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-2\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Dùng hệ thức Viét ta có:
\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x_2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2=5\\ x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(m-3\right)}{3}=\dfrac{2m-6}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=2m-6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+5\right)=2m-6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\cdot\dfrac{16}{3}+6=2m\\ \Leftrightarrow16+6=2m\\ \Leftrightarrow22=2m\\ \Leftrightarrow m=11\)
Ta có: \(x^4+16x^2+32=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)^2-32=0\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x=\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
Thay x vào vế phải của (1) ta được:
\(\left(x^2-8\right)^2-32=\left(8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-8\right)^2-32\)
\(=4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+4\sqrt{3}+12\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-32\)
\(=8+4\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}+24-12\sqrt{3}-32=0\)= vế phải
Vậy \(x-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)là 1 nghiệm của phương trình đã cho(đpcm)
Chọn đáp án A
x 2 + 2x - 5 = 0 phương trình có ac < 0 ⇒ phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo định lí Vi-et ta có: