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- 2x2 + 3x + 4 = - (2x2 - \(\frac{2.\sqrt{2}.3.x}{2\sqrt{2}}\)+ \(\frac{9}{8}\)) + 4 + \(\frac{9}{8}\)
= \(\frac{41}{8}-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge\frac{41}{8}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x-3x^2+4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{91}{48}\right)\)
\(=\frac{91}{16}-3\left(x^2-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\frac{91}{16}\)
Max = \(\frac{91}{16}\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)
B3:\(\Rightarrow90.10^n-10^n.10^2+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-10^2\right)+10^n.10-20\)
\(\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-100\right)+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-10.10^n+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-20\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\le-\frac{19}{4}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$C=16-3(x^2+4x+4)=16-3(x+2)^2$
Vì $(x+3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow C\leq 16-3.0=16$
Vậy $C_{\max}=16$ khi $x=-2$
b.
$D=-x^2+5x=2,5^2-(x^2-5x+2,5^2)$
$=6,25-(x+2,5)^2\leq 6,25-0=6,25$
Vậy $D_{\max}=6,25$ khi $x=-2,5$
c.
$M=2x-x^2=1-(x^2-2x+1)=1-(x-1)^2\leq 1-0=1$
Vậy $M_{\max}=1$ khi $x=1$
a: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2-12x+4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+4x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+4x+4-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+16\le16\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: Ta có: \(D=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Tham khảo :
`-2x^2+3x+4`
`=-2(x^2-3/2x-2)`
`=-2(x^2-2.x. 3/4+9/16-41/16)`
`=-2(x-3/4)^2+41/8`
Vì `-2(x-3/4)^2 <= 0 AA x`
`<=>-2(x-3/4)^2+41/8 <= 41/8 AA x`
Hay `-2x^2+3x+4 <= 41/8 AA x`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(x-3/4)^2=0<=>x-3/4=0<=>x=3/4`
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là `41/8` khi `x=3/4`